The Crescent through the Eyes of the Cross: Insights from an Arab Christian

by Nabeel T. Jabbour

Go beyond mere tolerance to a passion for Muslims. This book explains how that can be done in ways that are sensitive to Islamic culture and provides suggestions on how to build vital relationships with Muslims.

Genres: Religion, Islam, Christianity, Middle East, Faith, Christian, Evangelism

272 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2008

Reviews

[Thomas Freeman · Rating 5 out of 5]

Great book!

I met Dr. Nabeel Jabbour at a Perspectives class we hosted on our campus. He gave me a copy of his book because of my interest in the shame/fear paradigm. Roland Muller has written the classic work on paradigms. I personally feel we (in missions) need to give these paradigms some serious consideration. We tend to do all of our evangelistic work from the standpoint of Justice/Guilt and diminish or ignore our shame and fear. Christ's death restores us to a secure place of innocence where we are no longer guilty, shamed or have anything to fear before God. Great truths to move our hearts in worship...but I digress!

Dr. Jabbour has about 4 chapters in the book that deal with the paradigms but the heartbeat of the book is to help us see the common Muslim world-view. How does the western value system, separation of church and state, view of violence and terrorism, etc. look, sound and feel to the Muslim. If we can better understand this than maybe we would do a much better job of genuinely divesting ourselves of superiority mindsets. When we tie cultural issues to our evangelism then we hinder not only the conversion of individuals but we also hinder any impact a conversion may have on the community the individual was a part of. It is time we help people live the truth of 1 Cor 7:17-24 - "each one should retain the place in life that the Lord assigned to them and to which God has called them." Transformation that reaches out and cleanses the links an evangelized person has within the community they currently exist in. Transformation that helps the evangelized person "live" the "love" of Christ to his community and open the door to community evangelization.

Dr. Jabbour did a great job using a story line to help me internalize the viewpoints and then does a great job further developing his answers from Scripture.

I highly recommend this book for those working with Muslims but I also feel it would be a great book for anyone desiring to think more cross-culturally about evangelism.

[Holly · Rating 5 out of 5]

A must for all western Christians

[Tim Baumgartner · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is one of the best books I've EVER read!

This was part of my reading requirement for my class "The History of Muslim-Christian Interaction," by the late, but very inspirational, Dr. Evelyn Reisacher, a professor from France who specialized in missions to Muslims with a cross-cultural emphasis. Her class almost motivated me to pursue missions to Muslims full-time. Here is a memorial page for her: https://www.fuller.edu/posts/in-memor....

It took me longer than I thought to read this book because I wanted to write down SO many things. Dr. Nabeel T. Jabbour did SUCH a good job showing how most Muslims in the world are moderate, but there is a great need to influence Muslims away from Islamic fundamentalism and fanaticism and into open-mindedness.

Dr. Jabbour, who is now 80, was born in Syria and grew up in Lebanon. He lived, studied in and served the Lord in Egypt for 15 years, getting his doctorate in Islamics from the University of South Africa. Now he serves with a Christian ministry called The Navigators, and teaches online (free: See www.nabeeljabbour.com).

Throughout the book, Dr. Jabbour uses a wide variety of biblical texts and figures, along with a fictional character who goes by the name Ahmad (that he created as a result of numerous relationships with Muslims in the Middle East), along with other family members to highlight the need to embody the "first rule" of cross-cultural communication of the gospel (1 Corinthians 9:19-22 seems obvious). Additionally, he challenges assumptions and potential prejudices of Christians (i.e. Muslims are violent terrorists. I was shocked when he mentioned how Samson could have been considered one too.) Moreover, I obtained several insights as to why Muslims become terrorists, even though they started out or grew up as nominal or moderate. Not only does he do that, but he does a tremendous job teaching biblical ways to show how Christians should not just assume that the goal is to get Muslims into Christian churches. The goal is to prayerfully and incarnationally witness to Muslims and avoid cutting off their circles of influence (i.e. families and friends). Too often, Nabeel says, Christians seem to get Muslims into a church, tell their families they are Christian, and sever the ties of these priceless relationships. Christians are to love their neighbors in such a way where they will be drawn to the love of Christ. An implicit emphasis of Muslim converts for this book seems to side with the "insider movement," which I am still learning about, and need to understand better. But it was very interesting to keep in mind five surprising passages: 2 Kings 5; Acts 10-11; 1 Corinthians 7:17-24; 1 Peter 3:1-6, and John 4:21, 23-24. I know this is debated, so if you have insights about it, I would be glad to hear your perspective!

[Tori · Rating 1 out of 5]

I was very disappointed to put it mildly. I felt like the description of the book was extremely misleading. I liked the first half or so of the book. I felt like I was learning a lot. Next thing I know it felt like the focus of the book shifted to tips on trying to convert Arab Muslims to Christianity. I thought I was buying and reading a book on how I could be more understanding that implied a respect for other religions and to me this was the opposite. It made me question anything I thought I had learned from the book because I no longer trusted the author's motivations. At least this experience has made me look into other books to try to gain a different perspective.

[Jill Lejcar · Rating 5 out of 5]

I'm so glad I read this - unbelievably timely for me (and not a difficult read at all). Overall, it helped me further understand the worldview differences between Christianity and Islam. It's not a 'how to' book, but a book that kept reminding me that 'what I've always known' is far different from 'what others (other cultures) have always known'. Seems basic and simplistic, but this girl needed and appreciated the reminder.

I will definitely be recommending this one in the future.

[Cassidy Purdy · Rating 5 out of 5]

I would say that this book is a must-read for all Western Christians to learn about Muslims, who currently make up 25% of humanity. I have a much better grasp on Islam now and God used this book to give me compassion for people who are “harassed and helpless like sheep without a shepherd.” (Matthew 9:37-39)

Some highlights to remember:

“Is Christendom absolutely essential for the survival of the Kingdom of God and for the expansion of the Gospel?”

“There are several paradigms in the Bible. We Christians, especially in the West, tend to assume that the guilt/righteousness paradigm is the only one. In reality there are other paradigms such as shame/honor, defilement/clean and fear/power. These three other paradigms are very important to Muslims.”

“We need to learn to present the Gospel with all four paradigms, but we need always to start with the paradigm of the person we are connecting with.”

“The good news of the Gospel addresses the deep felt need of all humans. To those with a guilt/righteousness paradigm, the good news is that we can be completely and totally forgiven because of what Christ accomplished on the cross. He gave us His righteousness and took upon Himself our sin- past, present, and future. To those with a shame/honor paradigm, Christ covered the shame of our nakedness by wrapping us from our heads to our toes with His robe of righteousness. To those with a defilement/clean paradigm, Christ confronted the Jews for focusing on outward cleansing rather than their need for having new hearts. Christ creates within us clean and new hearts. To those with fear/power paradigm, in the huge cosmic battle Christ crushed Satan by taking his strongest weapon-fear of death-and transformed death into a gate that leads into eternal life.”

[Mary · Rating 3 out of 5]

I appreciate Jabbour’s missional aim in making the incomparable Christ known to the Muslim. The heart of this book is helping Western Christians to think beyond their cultural boundaries and prejudices to begin to consider the worldviews of those unlike them. Several of Jabbour’s illustrations, the graphics and the anecdotes are excellent; it’s clear the man is a good teacher. When Jabbour explains and contrasts the situations of real people he knew or makes Bible passage comparisons he speaks with authority. However his composite fictional character, Ahmad, I found unconvincing for the author was using the character as a prop for his own point making, “with pain in my heart I agreed with him”. With this I felt manipulated by the author. Jabbour has some of his own prejudice as well against Jews, which was noticeable at points. That said, I would still recommend this book because of the author’s thoughtful experience, and his heart for those searching for God in cultures unlike ours. His discussion on the honor/shame paradigm was valuable, as well as the graphics and examples of "being in the world but not of it". Breakthough is happening in the Muslim mind and wise Christians best be prepared.

Jabbour’s definition “the gospel is the most fantastic and great news that people desperately need to hear and, not only on a cognitive level but experientially as well. It has to do with the fact that God is present with us despite all appearances, and God reigns and will triumph despite all appearances.”

[Michelle · Rating 1 out of 5]

I chose this book to learn more of the Christian paradigm and I am disgusted. Dr. Jabbour is a harmfully self-entitled person who makes dangerous assumptions and builds falsehoods to assert his beliefs. The most disturbing from this book in particular are 1) that the bulk of the book is based on fake conversations with an imaginary person the author admits to creating, and 2) that in a story he tells of rape he talks about how the victim felt “filthy” but also a “brief moment ... of sexual pleasure.” If we are to truly understand others who are different from us then we need to hear their words and then work from there, not paraphrase and reframe through our own lens in order to manipulate our peers to achieve our own goals, as the author has done here. His treatment of the assault victim is an entire issue on its own that shows the nuances and perpetuation of the author’s disrespect toward women.

[Clifford Luebben · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book is clearly written and insightful. For the sake of providing Christians a nuanced understanding of Islam and compassion for its adherents, I would definitely recommend this book. For helping open American Christians eyes to how much they may conflate cultural ideas with Christian ones, I would also recommend this book. Where I hesitate to recommend is in the practical ministry section of the movement. Dr. Jabbour seems to be advocating for a form of the insider movement in which people can become followers of Jesus yet remain Muslim. Although since it is clear within the context of Muslim nations he has real experiences with both "traditional" conversions and insider movement ones, it is probably at least worth hearing him out.

An aside: the book was published in 2008, as such it was a striking reminder of how top of mind Islam was in the American culture not that long ago.

[Rob · Rating 5 out of 5]

Jabbour's effort to bring reality to Western Christians about their own history and methods resonates. It hits even beyond just the Christian-Muslim exchange. His approach to "remaining in context," and his usage of 1 Corinthians 7:21-24 is enlightening. Maybe I am pleased by what he writes because in recent years, after 3 decades of ministry, I have moved in my own journey. I have moved off of a strict guilt-righteousness paradigm. I think it still holds, but it is not the only, exclusive explanation of what Jesus does in saving us. Jesus also saves us from shame, defilement, and fear. And he saves us for righteousness, honor, cleanliness, and power (Holy Spirit, God-directed power). So, I thank Nabeel T. Jabbour for helping me find good language for what I sense is an expansion of my own understanding of salvation.

[Steve · Rating 3 out of 5]

This is an excellent book for the Christian who has little or no exposure to Muslims. Jabbour has a superlative way of unpacking the lack of self-awareness most Western Christians display in their relationship and attitudes toward the followers of Islam.

On a personal level, I gleaned little from the book as I have had close friends who are Muslims. Therefore, I was generally aware of both the theological differences as well as the cultural prejudices both faith traditions tend to carry toward the other. Jabbour provides as open minded and open hearted way of understanding the life setting of most followers of Islam. He also provides a valuable insight into the barrier the "church bubble" has in welcoming those of another tradition. Simply, he helps the average Christian understand the value of relationships in showing the value of following Christ.

[Barbi C · Rating 4 out of 5]

After moving to the Middle East, I very quickly learned that the little I thought I knew about Islam prior to arriving was misguided. I’ve experienced a huge shift in my thinking since then and this book put many of my feelings I’d developed on the subject into words somewhat solidifying some of my new opinions. I only wish I’d read it a couple years ago before arriving in and also before leaving the region. We don’t know what we don’t know and thank God for books like this to help us open our eyes to a different perspective.

[Debora · Rating 5 out of 5]

ik moest er eerst inkomen, maar uiteindelijk heeft Nabeel echt hele goeie punten. het is zo van belang dat we niet meer kijken door onze vertrouwde bril maar juist gaan bevragen waarom we oordelen en waar dit vandaan komt samen met de bijbel onderzoeken. erg veel geleerd en wil me echt uitstrekken om mijn vooroordelen aan de kant te schuiven en juist een hand uit te strekken naar moslims om mij heen

[Elizabeth · Rating 5 out of 5]

I read this book add requirement for the course from Carl medearis about relations to the Muslims. the book was inspiring and convicting.basically that a Muslim dies not need to become a Christian as westerners understand that to be but should follow Christ in their own culture.stay in their context. interesting lesson

[Seth · Rating 5 out of 5]

Although there were a few things that I didn’t agree with, there were so many points made in this book that I had never thought of before which made a big impact on me. I would certainly recommend this book!

[Steve Presswood · Rating 4 out of 5]

Great perspectives from a man who came to faith in Christ despite most unusual circumstances and hurdles.

[Barbara Hitching · Rating 5 out of 5]

Really appreciated reading this book. Well researched and interesting read.

[Amber Walker · Rating 5 out of 5]

One of the most amazing books I have read in a long time and a must read for all believers

[Laura · Rating 4 out of 5]

My local church recommended this book to me. I found the concepts challenging because Dr. Jabbour questions stereotypical ideas commonly found in Western Christian circles and asks whether they are biblical and essential.

For example: why do Western Christians feel theologically closer to the Jewish people than to Muslim people? Is linking beliefs of Christianity and Judaism more sound theologically or just more comfortable culturally than linking beliefs of Christianity and Islam? Is a Judeo-Christian worldview biblical or cultural?

4 stars for counter-cultural content and challenging questions...

But a note on the writing style: The author frequently references an addendum that is not included in the book (available via email in pdf format). I understand his reasoning for not publishing the addendum directly, but from a reader's perspective, that choice was a bit frustrating.

[Todd Miles · Rating 2 out of 5]

Jabbour attempts to explain some of the factors that have created the divide between Christians and Muslims and what Christians must do and understand to effectively communicate the gospel. One significant aspect of his work is to ask Christians to consider what is truly the gospel and what are the trappings of culture. This is a worthwhile task. While Jabbour’s insights into Islam are helpful (I can only assume their accuracy), his exegesis leaves much to be desired. In particular, he demonstrates a critical inability to grasp the contours of redemptive history. The result is weak interpretation and faulty models. I would recommend this book because it will expose some biases (though Jabbour has his own set), but if you care about biblical theology and hermeneutics, this book will frustrate you.

[B · Rating 3 out of 5]

A helpful book on understanding the cultural, political & religious stumbling blocks that Muslims have in relation to Christianity. Very good for thinking through where they have legitimate issues with what they perceive in our culture as somehow coming from Christendom & with their grievances with the "Christian" West. Also helpful in thinking through & knowing what some of their objections to true Christianity are so that we can have an answer, but can engage them on those issues in love & not judgmentally & with a perspective that isn't so tied to our cultural Christianity.

I struggled a little with how it was written, as a true description, but with a fictional character writing letters of grievances, I felt like it lost the power of authenticity that way.

[Anthony Patty · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book has personally opened my eyes that God loves Moslems too. Misunderstanding and bad stereotype between Moslem and Christian are cleared up in this book. In this book, Dr. Nabeel T Jabbour shares every thing about spreading the gospel to Moslems without changing their identity as Moslems. He also teacher a contextual gospel which means we introduce Jesus using moslems' way of thinking, and particularly using Arabic cultures or even using every culture's perception in this world. We can also learn about Moslems' perception towards Christianity, western cultures, concept of thinking etc. You may find reading this book is interesting. It will help Christian to love Moslems more and praying for them to be saved.

[Emily · Rating 4 out of 5]

I really appreciated this perspective of Islam. It really opened my eyes to how I am looked at by Muslims and how I have been looking at Muslims. I think I've always looked at Islam as a religion as a whole, but this book changed my perspective and I started looking at Islam in regards to individual Muslims. It is very simply written and easy to follow. The highest praise I can give a book is that it got me thinking and that's what this book did. It is study friendly with discussion and reflection questions at the end of each chapter. I only read the book this time, but I would like to go back and study it some time.

[Jim · Rating 4 out of 5]

A required book to read for a Missions trip. Very revolutionary in my thinking about Muslims and the Middle East. Written by an Arab Christian, and filled with valuable insights about building relationships with Muslims.

[Larry · Rating 5 out of 5]

I met Dr. Nabeel T. Jabbour last week and he gave me a copy of his book. I am finding it facinating and highly recommend it if you desire to understand the muslim mind and want to more effective in connecting with them.

[Tuuli Platner · Rating 5 out of 5]

So far, so brilliant. A huge number of my assumptions have been touched upon by this book, written in an engaging, informative and non-judgemental way. A great resource for those who come into contact with Islam in their lives in any way, shape or form.

[Phil · Rating 5 out of 5]

Probably one of the more balanced books of Muslims in the United States; how they view Americans, what their cultural views are concerning Christianity, and how U.S. international policy is forcing moderate Muslims to become fanatical muslims.

[Charles · Rating 5 out of 5]

A phenomenal read from Dr. Jabbour concerning developing compassion and understanding for Muslim peoples. Much to learn in listening to and loving our Muslim neighbors so that we may effectively share the gospel with them!

[Sarah · Rating 4 out of 5]

Written by a Christian Arab, this is a great read for anyone trying to connect with Muslims. It talks about the words and language we as Christians take for granted sometimes and why we fail in this particular way to witness and evangelize to others, particularly Muslims.

[Susan · Rating 1 out of 5]

Very disappointed in this book....There seems to be a very strong bias and almost appears propagandizing...there does not seem to be a balanced discussion of Islam and even multiple points regarding Christianity had me scratching my head....I am sorry I purchased it.