What do you think?
Rate this book


376 pages, Hardcover
First published February 11, 2016
We need to let harriers back in [to England]. Because a bird like this can change the way you see a landscape. Because (I promise you this) these birds will astonish you with their beauty. I wish others could see what I saw over Orkney, how the harriers made a ballet of the sky (20)
That the sea eagles were involved in the excarnation of the human dead on Orkney is almost certain given that the bird is such a prodigious carrion feeder.
Excarnation: the separation (of the soul) from the body at death, the opposite of incarnation, where the soul or spirit is clothed, embodied in flesh. Excarnation is not just a method for disposing the dead (to excarnate means to remove the flesh). (27)
Before I set out on this journey I had planned to try to look for each species of raptor in a different place, to dedicate a bird to a particular landscape, or rather the landscape to the bird, to immerse myself as much as l could in each bird's habitat. But the plan unravelled soon after I lay down in the heather on Orkney and a jack merlin, a plunging meteor, dropped from the sky, wings folded back behind him, diving straight at a kestrel who had drifted over the merlin's territory. It was astonishing to see the size difference between the birds, the merlin a speck, a frantic satellite, buzzing around the kestrel. He was furious, screaming at the kestrel, diving repeatedly at the larger bird until the kestrel relented and let the wind slice it away down the valley.
I stayed with that jack merlin for much of the day. Sometimes I would catch a flash of him circling the horizon or zipping low across the hillside, full tilt, breakneck speed. The sense of sprung energy in this tiny bird of prey was extraordinary, a fizzing atom, bombarding the sky. (44)
I was fascinated by this idea of a community of raptors extending right across the country. It touched on my experience of re-encountering and being revisited by birds of prey as I journeyed south. Balfour's idea also seemed to challenge the notion that many birds of prey were solitary, non-communal predators, inviting the idea that even a species we perceive as being fiercely independent, like the eagle, still belongs to - perhaps needs - a wider community of eagles. It got hold of me, this idea, it got hold of the initial map I had sketched for my journey and redesigned it. Instead of moving from one isolated area of study to the next, from Orkney to the Flow Country and so on, I started to see myself passing through neighbourhoods - through communities - of raptors, the boundaries of my map - the national, topo-graphic, linguistic borders - giving way to the birds' network of interconnecting, overlapping territories. A journey through birds. (48)
Size dimorphism is reversed in many birds of prey because the male cannot afford to become too big; he needs to maintain an efficient size and weight in order to hunt efficiently. The female can afford to become bigger because, during the critical breeding season, she does not hunt as prolifically as the male. This hunting respite allows her to lay down sufficient fat reserves to produce and then incubate her eggs. There is the additional advantage that the female's larger size better equips her to defend the nest against predators. (69)
Lightness and lift, will-o'-the-wisp, the soul set adrift like a plume of smoke ... The poet John Clare described the Montagu's harriers he saw from his home on the edge of The Fens as swimming close to the green corn. It is in her lightness and ease of buoyancy that the corn-swimmer is most distinct from the hen harrier, the heather-wanderer, a sense that you have met, in the Montagu's harrier, the epitome of lightness and drift, that you could not perceive any creature more buoyant than this. (184)
Mostly it misses: most birds of prey miss most of the time. They are not the super-efficient predators we take them for. Five to 10 per cent is around the average success rate for raptors. (243)
Diet dictates migratory behaviour: the general rule of thumb is those raptors that feed on warm-blooded prey stay put, those that feed on cold-blooded species get out for winter as their prey dries up in the north. But why come back in spring? Why bother with such a long, hazardous migration twice a year?
Why not stay in their wintering grounds, where it is generally warmer, where there is still food even for the insectivorous raptors in winter? Because the north in summer can be a land that is overbrimming, a place which offers much better opportunities for these birds to breed successfully. (283)
A buzzard's call is among the most beautiful sounds I know. (307)
If he [MacGillivray] is to study the natural world, it must be out there - he needs to be out there - immersed, on the interface with nature:I felt my love of Natural History very much increased by the inspection of the museum. At the same time I felt convinced that to study nature I must have recourse to nature alone, pure and free from human interference.(311)
To be stilled - stopped - that is what birds of prey do to me. There is a phrase particular to Dartmoor: The Ammil. It describes the phenomenon, occasionally witnessed on the moor in winter, when everything exposed to the air, every blade of grass, every rock, every twig, becomes encased in ice. The Ammil is the thaw put on hold, paused for a while. The temperature suddenly drops below freezing and the thawing, dripping, running world is held in check, suspended, so that everything, even the great rocky outcrops of the tors, is sheathed in ice. Ammil: from ammel, the Old English term for enamel, to encrust, to coat with a vitreous sheen. A rare event. The moor is decorated, it glistens. The land is stilled, and to witness it is also to be stilled. (319-20)