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Le Plaisir au dessin

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Catalogue officiel de l’exposition organisée par le Musée des Beaux arts de Lyon, du 12 octobre 2007 au 14 janvier 2008. 150 oeuvres ont été réunies à cette occasion.

Une réflexion sur le dessin comme « privilège de la forme naissante», première pensée de l’œuvre en devenir : la signification du terme, les approches formelles, intellectuelles, émotives ou esthétiques de la discipline.

« Il est permis de dire : l’art, c’est la mise à l’œuvre du plaisir de désirer. Entendons : de désirer donner forme et présence à ce qui dépasse toute présence et toute forme. L’œuvre qui en résulte, à la différence d’un ouvrage technique, tend d’elle-même vers plus ou vers autre chose qu’elle-même dans sa délimitation accomplie. Toute forme d’art – musique ou cinéma, performance ou poésie, danse ou architecture – porte les signes de cette tension dont il faut redire qu’elle excède toute intention et ce désir dont le plaisir ne se laisse pas assouvir (ni, donc, assoupir). Mais il est permis de considérer que le dessin représente de manière exemplaire la dynamique ainsi caractérisée. Le dessin – ce « dessin au trait » dont Matisse affirme qu’il est « la traduction la plus directe et la plus pure de l’émotion » - n’a pas d’autre intention que le geste par lequel une tension de cet ordre cherche à tracer son élan. Le dessin peut bien avoir été considéré comme la part la plus formelle et la plus intellectuelle, la plus représentative aussi, des arts visuels ; la signification du terme (designare, désigner, montrer du doigt, présenter, mettre au jour un dessein comme le dit le français qui a dédoublé le mot et le concept, tout en gardant longtemps cette seule orthographe pour les deux) peut bien avoir suggéré une nature intellectuelle ; le dessin peut bien aussi et de manière parallèle avoir été confiné dans la position de l’esquisse, de l’essai préparatoire, du schéma linéaire subordonné à l’œuvre pleine, parachevée en ses détails, sa texture, sa pâte et ses couleurs : le dessin n’en fait pas moins valoir à toutes les époques le privilège de la forme naissante et qui se plaît à son propre élan. Car avant de dessiner au sens de marquer les contours et de reporter les traits, il s’agit d’épouser un mouvement et d’en désirer l’allure, la lancée ou la levée – la « première pensée » comme le dit une belle expression technique des historiens du dessin. C’est le plaisir de cette pensée qu’on voudrait ici faire sentir, à même les œuvres. Celles-ci ne sont pas exposées pour illustrer un propos. C’est plutôt le propos qui est né des œuvres, de leur contemplation et du plaisir qui naît de leur attrait : le trait lui-même nous attirant et nous entraînant sur sa trace dans la profondeur du visible. » J.-L. Nancy

240 pages, Paperback

First published August 1, 2011

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About the author

Jorge Luis Borges

1,609 books14.6k followers
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator regarded as a key figure in Spanish-language and international literature. His best-known works, Ficciones (transl. Fictions) and El Aleph (transl. The Aleph), published in the 1940s, are collections of short stories exploring motifs such as dreams, labyrinths, chance, infinity, archives, mirrors, fictional writers and mythology. Borges's works have contributed to philosophical literature and the fantasy genre, and have had a major influence on the magic realist movement in 20th century Latin American literature.
Born in Buenos Aires, Borges later moved with his family to Switzerland in 1914, where he studied at the Collège de Genève. The family travelled widely in Europe, including Spain. On his return to Argentina in 1921, Borges began publishing his poems and essays in surrealist literary journals. He also worked as a librarian and public lecturer. In 1955, he was appointed director of the National Public Library and professor of English Literature at the University of Buenos Aires. He became completely blind by the age of 55. Scholars have suggested that his progressive blindness helped him to create innovative literary symbols through imagination. By the 1960s, his work was translated and published widely in the United States and Europe. Borges himself was fluent in several languages.
In 1961, he came to international attention when he received the first Formentor Prize, which he shared with Samuel Beckett. In 1971, he won the Jerusalem Prize. His international reputation was consolidated in the 1960s, aided by the growing number of English translations, the Latin American Boom, and by the success of Gabriel García Márquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude. He dedicated his final work, The Conspirators, to the city of Geneva, Switzerland. Writer and essayist J.M. Coetzee said of him: "He, more than anyone, renovated the language of fiction and thus opened the way to a remarkable generation of Spanish-American novelists."

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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews
Profile Image for Stella Wang.
60 reviews5 followers
August 26, 2016
This is a great book if you're interested in philosophy of art. The chapter where Nancy discusses the commons between sexual pleasure and aesthetic pleasure based on Freud's work is so refreshing. Nancy points out that the purpose of drawing is to reveal the infinity of becoming visible and I couldn't agree more.

"But this pain itself testifies to the renewed tension of a desire that makes demands on itself, inhabited by the desire to render sensible what can only escape from the senses just as much as from Sense taken absolutely - once again, the formless or the beyond-form of the origin-end. The fever of drawing, the fever of art in general, is born of the frenzied desire to push form right to the limit, to make contact with the formless, as an erotic fever pushes bodies to the limits of their own forms."

"The idea of the thing - the form - is not an ethereal image of the thing, nor is it how it appears. It's neither a noumenon nor a phenomenon. It is the thought of the thing, which is to say, its formation, reformation, or transformation into truth."
Profile Image for Michael.
3 reviews6 followers
September 7, 2013
Currently, I want to say that this is the most beautiful work I've read from Nancy and one of the most incisive into his thinking. It's about drawing, it's about subjectivity, it's about how we experience life as embodied, sexual, finite beings...
Profile Image for John.
Author 2 books15 followers
February 8, 2014
Connecting drawing to ideation, design, beauty, form, truth, and the infinite, anyone who takes pleasure in drawing owes it to themselves to read this. It affirms nearly everything you've ever felt about drawing while expanding the limits of what drawing may seem to be. Five stars doesn't do it justice, in my opinion.
Profile Image for Melusine Parry.
751 reviews1 follower
March 31, 2016
Good book, very brilliant and virtuosic, a bit superficial and too brilliant in places. The translator does his best, but most of Nancy's invented phrases have to be inserted between square brackets for the English version to make sense. Entertaining and eloquent.
Profile Image for Katerina Papazissi.
2 reviews
December 24, 2023
I love this book. Nancy talks about drawing, and about art as a whole, as the realm of forms experiencing themselves being formed. About sexuality as the driving force of this opening of form to formlessness, of truth as touch. The notion of idea as form is particularly appealing to me as a visual artist. We are used to think of ideas as existing in the realm of the immaterial but he grounds them in the realm of the material. I read each chapter twice, and want to read it again, together with his other books.
Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews