I have been loving this book, loving God. I don't always agree with Piper, but a respected friend quotes him frequently and I find his articles thoughtful and well-phrased.
I remember my college campus minister preached a stirring sermon once on Ephesians 5:10, "And find out what pleases the LORD." I had found a couple of verses of things that pleased God, but John Piper has found a whole volume of verses on the topic.
I remember when I first brought my husband (then-boyfriend) home to meet my family, my mom was horrified that I hadn't even found out what kind of salad dressing he liked. She made sense to me - for me to find out what kinds of things my beloved liked - and God is even more so our Beloved.
The word that stood out to me in other readings lately was "Rejoice!" That is why John Piper's book on "The Pleasures of God" appealed to me. Sometimes I get tired of studies on being good. Yes, I need to be good. Yes, I try to be good. Yes, I can fail rather miserably. But my hope is in the God Who loves to astound us with His mercy, and that God has captivated my heart, even if sometimes my will power runs low.
Sometimes, I just need to stand in awe of God, and there are not many people writing books like that. John Piper is esoteric and pedantic. Some people would find him dull. Sometimes, I disagree with him or he aggravates me, but this book is food for my soul, because it speaks of the glory of God and does so with string after string of elegant scripture.
I like the Henry Scougal quote from the "Life of God" that Piper included: "The love of God is a delightful and affectionate sense of the divine perfections which makes the soul resign and sacrifice itself wholly unto Him, desiring above all things to please Him, and delighting in nothing so much as in fellowship and communion with Him, and being ready to do or to suffer anything for His sake or at His pleasure."
I like Piper's goal for the book, the verse:
"We all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being changed into His likeness from one degree of glory to another. - 2 Corinthians 3:18. That is, that we will, by gazing at God, become more like Him. That is a completely different approach than the be-good, self-help kinds of sermons.
Chapter 1: The first chapter is about God the Father delighting in His Son. I found it interesting that the key verse for that chapter was the same verse that our church used for the "identity triangle," where God the Father affirmed Jesus at His baptism. "This is my beloved Son with Whom I am well pleased."
Perhaps without even knowing the identity triangle, John Piper destroyed the theology of the identity triangle, which I already found suspicious. It seemed odd to me that the authors of the identity triangle thought we could claim this blessing of Jesus by His Father as our own without any reasoning (such as the cross.) I know that we have always been beloved, even despite our sin (Romans 5:8), but we have not always been well-pleasing to God because of our sin. (Romans 3:11, Romans 3:23) So, I tried to "fix" the identity triangle by drawing a cross on the well-pleased leg of the triangle. Jesus has healed the breach for us with His sacrificial death and that He became our righteousness. (He did the right thing with the right heart when we had not. His righteousness and our sin were swapped. See Romans 5:9)
But, even beyond the issues of righteousness, sin, redemption, and forgiveness, John Piper used verses to show that God the Father was well-pleased with His Son in other ways that are not ours to claim, just as Jesus' deity is not ours to claim. Proverbs 8:27, 30 shows Jesus, as Wisdom, delighting His Father's heart as they co-created. It's absurd to think that we had a part in that, or in other ways as well.
God the Father's delight in Jesus goes beyond what He did for us - and well it should. His delight in Jesus also exceeds His delight in us. Again, that is appropriate. We are not God. We do not have the shared experiences that Jesus had with His Father; we have not done what He has done. We can rest in God's love for us and His value of us without feeling jealous of the Father's affection for Jesus.
Chapter 2: The 2nd chapter was equally as powerful, focusing on the verse:
"Whatever the LORD pleases, He does, in heaven and on earth, in the seas and all deeps." - Psalm 135:6
This chapter focused on God's pleasure in being both Sovereign and all-powerful, and brought me in awe of Him, of those attributes. It also discussed the conflicting pleasures of God. Like us, God apparently can have mixed emotions.
"Why will you die, O house of Israel? For I do not have pleasure in the death of any one, says the LORD God; so turn and live." - Ezekiel 8:31
In speaking of unrepentant Israel, God said, "And as the LORD took delight in doing you good and multiplying you, so the LORD will take delight in bringing ruin upon you and destroying you." - Deuteronomy 28:63
Piper wrote, "God is not a sadist. He is not malicious or bloodthirsty. Instead, when a rebellious, wicked, unbelieving person is judged, what God delights in is the exaltation of truth and righteousness, and the vindication of his own honor and glory." And, I would add that He delights in freeing the oppressed, in their relief and joy.
Piper also wrote, "Let this be a warning to us. God is not mocked. He is not trapped or cornered or coerced."
Chapter 3: The 3rd chapter was about God's delight in Creation. That one is very easy for me to see. I take pleasure myself in it - and feel a sense of peace in its beauty and a sense of longing for its Author. Even its more frightening aspects are demonstrations of His power.
Chapter 4 was about God's pleasure in honoring His own name. He does much to uphold His reputation in a variety of ways, although not always immediately.
I gave my youngest child my favorite quote from this chapter on God's honor in response to worry over a loved one. The quote was actually John Piper's paraphrase of several Bible verses together. "It was God's good pleasure to join you to Himself in such a way that His name is at stake in your destiny. Or again: it was God's good pleasure to possess you in such a way that what becomes of you reflects upon His name." He is a good shepherd of us, a good father, a good Lord. (Vast understatement.) He is good to us and He wants people to know it. He will take care of us.
I would rather that His motivation would be His love and not His pride in taking good care of us, but I think there's plenty of verses to show that it's actually both. He is like a good father, taking pride in that all his kids have appropriate school clothes, or that they all know how to change a tire or plow a row. It's because He's provided for them well and taught them well - and because He's there for them when they need Him, even if it doesn't look like it at the moment. He takes pride in loving us well and the story is not yet finished.
Chapter 5 is my source of frustration with John Piper: The Pleasures of God in Election. I do think that much glory should be given to God in every aspect of our coming to Him, and that is often overlooked. He created and/or allowed the circumstances that brought us to Him and gave us the right people to be key in our lives at the right time. He even designed our personalities and knew what would resonate with us most. He planned it before time, orchestrated it, brought us to the moment and the moments thereafter. He paid the unfathomable sacrifice on the cross, too. He is in our transformation and our conversion from beginning to end.
My problem with the chapter has more to do with undermining our own role, as small as that may be, to accept, to turn to Him, to strengthen our belief.
I worry about those people who think they don't have faith simply because God hasn't chosen them. I worry that they would turn from Him rather than cry out to Him, "I believe; Help my unbelief." (Mark 9:24)
My hope for those unsaved I love is 2 Peter 3:9, that God doesn't want anyone to perish. I pray that for them, knowing that it is His desire and His will for them, too. John Piper lists that verse, as well as 1 Timothy 2:4 as verses which people bring up against election, but doesn't really counter them. I do like his quote about them, "My aim is to let Scripture stand - to let it teach what it will and not to tell it what it cannot say."
Yes, I do agree that God can have conflicting emotions and be grieved when He judges even while He is glad to be just. But while God can feel compassion for them, I am not sure that we do, if we view them as somehow less because they were not chosen. I am also not sure that many would go to the extremes to reach them if they thought that responsibility entirely God's. God would call them, so why should I bother? (The devil's advocate, there.) I know that John Piper had examples of people alive for God who believed this way and fully engaged in trying to rescue others, but I think that there are plenty of people who believe that way, who don't. That, by the way, isn't necessarily a good test of truth, because people are so fickle and illogical they don't always act on their beliefs.
Piper lists John 10:25-26, where Jesus said, "... you do not believe, because you do not belong to my sheep." I would have taken that verse to mean that they don't belong to His sheep - yet, currently - but still may in the future. Many times, people are told more than once in a variety of ways and in a variety of circumstances before they believe. We even think of this as planting seeds.
My personal opinion is that it is both, a paradox and a mystery - vastly more His choice and foreknowledge, but that we actually do play some role in it. Even that is to His glory, not our own. For some reason I can't explain, His choice and ours, for ourselves, always agree.
With Christianity as a whole under attack, I think it is more important to focus on Jesus' cross and resurrection and His saving of us rather than argue about election vs. free will.
I am also curious about John Piper's claim how not believing in election moves people into Unitarianism and Universalism. Yes, he showed how that has sometimes happened, but I don't see the connection or the link.
Chapter 6: The Pleasure of God in Bruising His Son. Very good, very deep, very beautiful gift He gave us.
I think that John Piper has selected my passage to give the middle school students tonight: Romans 3:23-24 "All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. They are justified by His grace as a gift, through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus."
Although it is a hard topic, I think that John Piper's quotes are valid.
"The Biblical teaching on the eternity of Hell is inescapable."
"Why then did Christ die, if we make the only atonement that is necessary?"
"It is no act of love to deny the reality of a terrible future which men and women can escape if they know it is coming. And it is no act of love to Christ to reduce His awesome sin-bearing substitution to a model martyrdom."
John Piper talks about the love Jesus had for His Father's glory and about that being one of the motivating factors that He went to the cross. That is so. But there were other reasons as well that have scriptural basis. His love for us. His obedience to the Father.
Chapter 7: The pleasure of God in doing good to all who hope in Him. I love the premise of this chapter, that God loves to show mercy. I have often thought that myself - that we can be safe with Him, even when we've not been acting very lovable, simply because He loves show mercy. How bad we've been is not the point; the depth of His mercy is. And I am grateful.
This chapter includes 2 Chronicles 16:9, "The eyes of the LORD run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to show His might in behalf of those whose heart is whole toward Him." The emphasis here is that our hearts have to be undividedly His.
Some good John Piper quotes:
"God loves to show off His greatness by being an inexhaustible source of strength to build weak people up."
"God is doing everything that needs to be done for you to enjoy His own enjoyment of you."
My favorite part of this chapter, though, was John Piper's comment on Pslam 147:11. That verse says, "...but the LORD takes pleasure in those who fear Him, in those who hope in His steadfast love." Piper compared that to watching a dangerous storm from a safe place and wrote, "But not everything in the feeling called fear vanished from your heart. Only the life-threatening part. There remained the trembling, the awe, the wonder, the feeling that you would never want to tangle with such a storm or be the adversary of such a power."
He also wrote, "Our fear reflects the greatness of His power and our hope reflects the bounty of His grace."
"When You hope in God you show that He is strong and you are weak; that He is rich and you are poor; that He is full and you are empty."
Chapter 8: The Pleasure of God in the Prayers of the Upright. "... but the prayer of the upright is His delight" - Proverbs 15:8
Without understanding that He loves to satisfy our soul-needs as only He can do, and that we just bring our thirst for Him, "... our efforts to please Him will become subtle means of self-exaltation, in end in the oppressive bondage of legalistic strivings."
"Prayer is His delight because prayer shows the reaches of our poverty and the riches of His grace. Prayer is that wonderful transaction where the wealth of God's glory is magnified and the wants of our soul are satisfied. Therefore God delights in the prayers of the upright."
"If our behavior does not glorify God, it is not pleasing to God."
"Let him who serves serve in the strength that God supplies in order that in everything God may get the glory." - 1 Peter 4:11
"This is the man to whom I will look, he that is humble and contrite in spirit, and trembles at my word." - Isaiah 66:2
I like all the lists of scripture that Piper gives for praying for lost souls to know Jesus. It is an appropriate time for me to pray for the children in our middle school ministry, (and if you would, reader, take a moment to pray for them as well.)
Prayer "is a wartime walkie-talkie for spiritual warfare, not a domestic intercom fto increase the comforts of the saints. And one of the reasons it malfunctions in the hands of so many Christian soldiers is that they have gone AWOL."
Chapter 9: Obedience. I liked Piper's quote, "obedience to God makes this God-glorifying hope visible and proves that it is real in our lives."
I liked how Piper took the story of Saul's disobedience around 1 Samuel 15:22, and spoke about each of the aspects of disobedience. Then he summarized it with "It puts the fear of man in the place of the fear of God. It elevates pleasure in things above pleasure in God. It seeks a name for itself instead of a name for God. It seeks out additional guidance besides God's, instead of resting in the wisdom of God. And it sets more value on the dictates of self than on the dictates of God and thus attempts to dethrone God by giving allegiance to the idol of the human will."
"Therefore God has great pleasure in obedience. He beams like any father would when His children are courageous because they know their daddy's strong arm is behind them. He takes pleasure in us when our obedience shows that we put our treasure in Him and not the enticements of sin. He delights in the meekness and humility of our submission that loves to make a name for God and not man. He rejoices over the resting of our souls in the sufficiency of His wisdom. And He exults over us with singing when we enthrone His will as more precious than all the ways of the world."
"His commands are only as hard to obey as His promises are hard to believe."
"It is not merely the promises of God that satisfy us. It is all that God Himself is for us."
"Unless God has raised you up for this very thing, you will be worn out by the opposition of men and devils, but if God be for you who can be against you?" - John Wesley
One of the other reviewers stated that this was a perfect book for a middle school ministry to study. I can't imagine our middle school ministry doing anything this deep, or that they would cover so many verses - but I would love it if they did.