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Jean Marc Bourgery. Atlas of Human Anatomy and Surgery

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We owe a great debt to Jean Baptiste Marc Bourgery (1797–1849) for his Atlas of Anatomy, which was not only a massive event in medical history, but also remains one of the most comprehensive and beautifully illustrated anatomical treatises ever published. Bourgery began work on his magnificent atlas in 1830 in cooperation with illustrator Nicolas Henri Jacob (1782–1871), a student of the French painter Jacques Louis David. The first volumes were published the following year, but completion of the treatise required nearly two decades of dedication; Bourgery lived just long enough to finish his labor of love, but the last of the treatise’s eight volumes was not published in its entirety until five years after his death. The eight volumes of Bourgery’s treatise cover descriptive anatomy, surgical anatomy and techniques (exploring in detail nearly all the major operations that were performed during the first half of the 19th century), general anatomy and embryology, and microscopic anatomy. Jacob’s spectacular hand-colored lithographs are remarkable for their clarity, color, and aesthetic appeal, reflecting a combination of direct laboratory observation and illustrative research. Unsurpassed to this day, the images offer exceptional anatomical insight, not only for those in the medical field but also for artists, students, and anyone interested in the workings and wonder of the human body. About the series Bibliotheca Universalis ― Compact cultural companions celebrating the eclectic TASCHEN universe!

829 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1999

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About the author

Jean-Baptiste Marc Bourgery

7 books1 follower
Jean-Baptiste Marc Bourgery, né à Orléans le 19 mai 1797 et mort à Paris en juin 1849, est un médecin et anatomiste français. Il consacra toute sa carrière à la recherche en anatomie, mais ne parvint jamais à une reconnaissance officielle de son travail, qui fut parfois utilisé sans être cité.

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Displaying 1 - 14 of 14 reviews
6 reviews
July 24, 2016
This is, without a doubt, one of the most beautiful books I have ever lain eyes on. I've always wanted to improve my skills with drawing, particularly people, and heard anatomy books such as this one are a great starting place. It shows, if nothing else, one man's determination to document what it means to be human (if on a purely physical level) and is an astonishing accomplishment. Each and every page (804 or so of them) have immaculately, painstakingly illustrated images of every muscle, bone, artery, organ you can think to name. The section describing surgery (pages 542 to 636) provides a fascinating insight into how far surgical procedure has progressed in the last almost 2 centuries, though also sheds a great amount of light on the pioneers of such an important then emerging science.

Purchased as a gift for a friend, flipping through the pages makes me want to keep it all to myself. And in an age of digital e-books and Wikipedia, this is definitely one to purchase in "physical form" if you will.. The pages are glossy and perfectly printed, and at times you'll feel the need to take out your trusty magnifying glass to examine further. If you have any interest in anatomy and surgical processes from the mid 19th century.. BUY THIS BOOK!! :)
252 reviews39 followers
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February 18, 2017
Най-красивият атлас по анатомия който съм виждал. Изумително е как човек може да нарисува над 700 от тези прекарсни рисунки. Единствения проблем е че означенията са изтрити, но дори само като албум с картини си заслужава всяко левче. Брутален!
Profile Image for Pradeep.
19 reviews3 followers
June 10, 2019
This is a landmark medical textbook and was published in 1831, decades before Dr. Henry Gray came out with his eponymous anatomy text.

The paintings are stunning and an enthralling glimpse into the nineteenth century understanding of the body.

This was also around the time anatomy was breaking away from its notorious past of Burk and Hare-type murders, body snatching and grave robbing; and becoming an established medical discipline.

This book helped illuminate the course of anatomy as the bedrock of Western Medicine. Hence, it remains indispensable to a thinking medical man's library.

It should make a great gift for a doctor or a medical student. Anyone with even a transitory interest in the human body and the history of Western Medicine should find the pictures entrancing.

The text of the book is in french, however, and I would not recommend it for a college anatomy course as modern standardized anatomical terminology is not used. Plus our understanding of anatomy has changed, so Gray's Anatomy will continue to be the preeminent reference on the subject.

Note: In a strict sense, this cannot be termed a coffee table book but it serves pretty much the same purpose due to the stunning pictures.
Profile Image for Adam Stevenson.
Author 1 book16 followers
May 16, 2017
Has enough description to paint a clear picture of what an extensive and groundbreaking work this is and then lets the work itself do the talking.

An astonishing look at the human body anatomised part by part. I never realised how the tongue anchored the way it does, the complexity of muscles joints and ligaments or how small some of the organs are compared to my prior understanding.

The very best (and ickiest) bit is at the back where there are pictures of early surgery without anaesthetic. After seeing the invasiveness of the techniques, it makes me glad to live in modern times.
Profile Image for David Blynov.
139 reviews6 followers
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December 27, 2021
This extrodinary collection of anatomical illustrations is truly breathtaking. The entire human body is deconstructed and detailed, creating a work that holds both scientific accuracy and artistic splendor.

It is in the face of such great works that we are humbled, for we become aware of how little we truly know about our own (physical) existance.
18 reviews1 follower
August 27, 2009
I WANT TO OWN THIS BOOK SOOOOOOO BAD! CLIO!
Profile Image for Rae.
269 reviews4 followers
September 4, 2024
Great book and awesome pictures. A great reference for both anatomy and art
Profile Image for Jose.
209 reviews65 followers
March 13, 2026
"Se me acaba el argumento
y la metodología
cada vez que se aparece frente a mí
tu anatomía"

(Ciega/Sordomuda, Shakira)

Yo a Taschen siempre la he tenido como un mecanismo de blanqueo de dinero excepcional. Pone sus garras en los ámbitos que más se prestan a ello de toda la vida (el arte clásico y el contemporáneo, mayormente, pero sin hacerle ascos a los tratados de publicación con Ministerios de Cultura y de Exteriores de varios países) y es increíble que en sus casi 50 años de vida todavía nadie haya investigado lo que es a todas luces evidente, quizá embelesados por lo excelso de lo que editan (que lo es).

Asimismo, es un exquisito método para la fuga y el traslado de capitales: con sedes en todos aquellos países que se prestan a ser emisores o destinatarios de fajos de billetes (quizá manchados de sangre o con restos de droga), a nadie le cuesta imaginar que por valija interna muevan sus fenomenales libros en su edición gigante pero huecos por dentro para contener millones de euros en efectivo, animales exóticos imposibles de trasladar de otra manera o, por qué no, restos humanos para mandar mensajes de esos que sólo se pueden expresar de forma inequívoca a través de una mano con una alianza muy concreta o un tatuaje muy específico. Yo, de verdad, que me quito el sombrero ante Taschen porque es evidente que un día abrirán las noticias con ellos y se intervendrán todas sus sedes y la gente se hará la sorprendida ante lo que es un hecho imposible de obviar.

Taschen saca libros como tapadera a su principal actividad. Digámoslo todo: unos libros que son la puta polla, en contenido y en calidad de impresión. Yo sólo tenía el de Paul Verhoeven y el de HR Giger, ambos tremendos y en su edición de bolsillo. Y no pocas veces he fantaseado con pillar el Little Nemo In Slumberland ese que compila todo, que lo pillaría de no ser porque en bolsillo me quedo más ciego de lo que ya lo estoy y en edición tocha eso es un mamotreto que te tienen que pasar las páginas Ursus o algún mazas de esos de los peplums. O uno de Escher que ofertaban hace años pero se ve que ya lo descatalogaron. O el de los emblemas de marcas y tipografías. O el de... el catálogo entero: editan que es un canteo, barren a todo Dios.

En rebajas cayó este tratado de anatomía, por ocho eurillos de nada y sin gastos de envío. Un pepino increíble, de quedarse uno hipnotizado con las litografías. En ese sentido, no he visto nada igual a este libro. Iba a decir que me pasó lo que a Stendhal pero creo que eso se queda corto: más bien es la caída de culo de quien no sabiendo quién es la hija de Pepe Bono la conozca 5 minutos en persona, ella poco después le invite a su casa y... bueno, ¿esa misma impresión de alguien asistiendo a la pedazo de choza que tiene una persona sólo apta para poseer un tutor legal? Pues eso.

Sin embargo, hay 2 pequeños detalles que me hacen bajarle una estrella:

1, que en el breve texto escrito del libro (repaso de técnicas de impresión e historia de la anatomía impresa así como biografías de los autores) se decida obviar alegremente todo el arsenal de textos que acompañaban en origen a las 725 litografías. Antes de saber esa omisión pues coges y piensas que menudo vivales el Bourgery de atribuirse todo el mérito siendo suya la idea pero la ejecución de Nicolas Henri Jacob, y se ve que es que se han comido otro tochaco del mismo grosor de textos del Bourgery por inadecuación a la realidad contemporánea de la anatomía o algo así, que es que menudo lol negarle todo el valor historiográfico con esa puta justificación fulera: decid que encarecía el volumen y apañado, pero no soltéis semejante chusta de justificación, por favor, Taschen.

2, que en el resumen de plasmaciones gráficas anatómicas se obvia al arsenal de pollas que los españoles garabateábamos de niños en horas de clase y, ya de adultos, en nuestro horario laboral. Puede que no fuesen -ni sean- muy fidedignas para con el aparato reproductor masculino (la archiconocida "polla con ruedas", quizá el primer caso de transhumanismo y una de las ideas más revolucionarias del siglo XX), pero ese negacionismo para con la representación colectiva más extendida del cuerpo humano es intolerable.
Profile Image for Shellie Ware.
69 reviews2 followers
December 27, 2019
Amazing anatomical illustrations and fascinating historical surgical illustrations from the 1830s-1850s. I can’t even imagine how much work must have gone into drawing and reproducing these in those times.
Profile Image for William Pearce.
43 reviews3 followers
December 29, 2022
A masterpiece of surgery and anatomy encompassing the work of Bourgery, both terrifying and terrific. Purchased it as a gift for a certain body-obsessed maniac I fool around with in the morgue and went through it in two sittings.
Displaying 1 - 14 of 14 reviews

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