Como Vencer a Guerra Cultural: Um plano de batalha cristão para uma sociedade em crise

by Peter Kreeft, Marcio de Paula S. Hack (Translator)

Muitos Cristãos caíram na armadilha de proclamar “Paz! Paz!” quando não há paz alguma. Escondendo-se dos assuntos que os pressionam no dia-a-dia, acreditaram que resistir à cultura dominante é inútil. Ao mesmo tempo, outros Cristãos foram afoitos ao declararem guerra muito cedo, confundindo possíveis aliados com inimigos. Em “Como Vencer a Guerra Cultural”, Peter Kreeft nos chama para a batalha. Cristãos têm de entender a verdadeira natureza da guerra cultural – uma guerra entre a cultura da vida e a da morte. Kreeft identifica os inimigos reais que estão diante da Igreja e indica os principais campos de disputa. Finalmente nos dá uma estratégia para a luta e equipa os Cristãos com as armas necessárias para uma campanha bem sucedida. Acima de tudo, Kreeft nos assegura que a guerra pode ser vencida – e de fato, será! Para aqueles que acreditam em Cristo, a vitória está garantida porque o bem triunfa sobre o mal e a vida vence a morte. O Amor nunca desiste. Nós também não.

Genres: Catholic, Nonfiction, Religion, Philosophy, Christian, Theology, Politics

151 pages, Paperback

First published May 16, 2002

About the author

Peter Kreeft is an American philosopher and prolific author of over eighty books on Christian theology, philosophy, and apologetics. A convert from Protestantism to Catholicism, his journey was shaped by his study of Church history, Gothic architecture, and Thomistic thought. He earned his BA from Calvin College, an MA and PhD from Fordham University, and pursued further studies at Yale. Since 1965, he has taught philosophy at Boston College and also at The King’s College. Kreeft is known for formulating “Twenty Arguments for the Existence of God” with Ronald K. Tacelli, featured in their Handbook of Christian Apologetics. A strong advocate for unity among Christians, he emphasizes shared belief in Christ over denominational differences.

Reviews

[booklady · Rating 5 out of 5]

Sunday, February 16, 2014, Mr. Kreeft spoke on this subject at St. Gregory's Abbey and University in Shawnee, OK, 30 minutes from my home. Hearing him made me want to re-listen to this book and share it again with as many people as possible. The message is as fresh and valid as ever.

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Written ten years ago, How to Win the Culture War is just as relevant as if it was published yesterday. The gist of Kreeft's book is that we're fighting the wrong enemy—each other—when all the while the real enemy, Satan, flies under the radar. So we fight the wrong battles, using inappropriate tactics, against those we are supposed to be helping fueled by a myriad of misunderstandings largely created by the enemy (AKA the father of lies). Ironic? Tragic!

The book is full of good quotes, a dream dialogue between the author and his holy angel and a letter obtained from a fallen spirit reminiscent of The Screwtape Letters.

Here are a few of the quotes I liked:

'America does not know the difference between sex and money. It treats sex like money because it treats sex as a medium of exchange, and it treats money like sex because it expects its money to get pregnant and reproduce.'

'Christ took Satan very seriously (though not obsessively). If we do not, how can we say our minds are on line with the Lord? If we claim to have matured beyond belief in Satan, we claim to have matured beyond Christ... Christ commanded us to conclude the only prayer he ever gave us, the model prayer, with "Rescue us from the evil one" (Matthew 6:13). The Greek word is a singular noun, not a plural or a participle, and it has a definite article. The proper translation is not just "evil" but "the evil one."

'...no society has yet existed that has successfully built its knowledge of morality on any basis other than religion. In theory the natural moral law can be known by natural human reason alone without knowing the supernaturally revealed divine law, but in practice this is very rare; there has never been a whole society of Platos and Aristotles. It is a massive and obvious fact of history that religion has always been the primary source of mankind's knowledge of morality. This fact is so obvious that no age ever ignored it except this one.'

What is the solution? How are we to win? Do what Christ told us to do. Become saints. What are you waiting for?! No excuses. Start right now!

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Really enjoying this on audio... Wish I could get more of Kreeft on audio. I love the way he thinks! He makes you work at thinking, like a mental drill sergeant. Excellent fitness strengthening for your ole' noggin.

[Nathan Albright · Rating 4 out of 5]

This is the first book by the author I have read (it will not be the last) and it has some similarities with a few other books on the culture war that I have fondly read and reviewed [1]. The author is clearly someone who has read a lot of books relating to religion and culture, and is considered as a notable Catholic philosopher. This is evident in the book by his desire to build a wide coalition of traditionalists against the forces of social decadence. He spends a great deal of time in this book reminding the reader who the real enemy is--specifically Satan and his demonic forces, rather than the people with whom we may be at odds, like social liberals, Muslims, and others. While I cannot say I agreed with everything in the book, and the book as a whole struck me as more postmillennially optimistic than I am personally, it was a feel-good book if you enjoy reading material that relates to our troubled cultural situation in the United States. The author does not appear to think greatly about divine judgment, but rather about historical judgment, and comes to the same conclusion that barring a moral restoration our civilization is doomed.

This book does not wear out its welcome at just over 100 pages. Within this efficiently written work are nine short chapters. After an introduction, the author reminds the reader (if he or she is not aware) of the fact that we are at war culturally speaking. Most readers will not need the reminder. After this comes the identity of the enemy on a spiritual level. The author then writes about true and false spiritual warfare. The author then discusses Colson's law, and intriguing reminder that either cops or conscience is needed to police the wanton desires and natural chaos of unredeemed man. After that the author, somewhat weirdly, copies C.S. Lewis and tries to give Satan a set piece speech discussing his plans for the millennium, which apparently do not involve being bound and restrained in the bottomless pit. The author then discusses the fiercest battle in the cultural wars--namely sex wars--and discusses what makes these battles so ferocious with a slightly modified and unpleasant dialogue with a gay activist. The book then ends on three optimistic chapters that look at the secret weapon that will win the war (saints--the author apparently does not expect the return of Jesus Christ in a premillennial fashion), gives some "basic training" on how to be a saint, and gives an optimsitic discussion of why we must win. The author assumes, probably accurately, that the reader will be among the "we."

There is a lot that is amusing and witty about the book. Kreeft is, in general, a congenial sort of philosopher of the sort that would be enjoyable to talk to at a dinner table over good food. This is not to say that the book is perfect. Although the book is short and does not overstay its welcome, at the same time there are abrupt shifts in tone. It is as if Kreeft was a fan of the writings of C.S. Lewis (as I am [2]) but did not separate the various types of work within Lewis' oeuvre. There are bits of essays like "God In The Dock" or "Men Without Chests" here, but more than a little bit of the "Screwtape Letters" as well. It is an awkward fit at times, and the dialogue sections lack a bit of authenticity since the writer is, quite literally at times, playing the devil's advocate. I am sure this book was fun to write, but as a reader I would have really preferred it had the author been consistent in tone and a bit more serious-minded than he shows himself to be here.

[1] See, for example:

https://edgeinducedcohesion.blog/2012...

https://edgeinducedcohesion.blog/2016...

https://edgeinducedcohesion.blog/2017...

https://edgeinducedcohesion.blog/2016...

https://edgeinducedcohesion.blog/2016...

https://edgeinducedcohesion.blog/2016...

[2] See, for example:

https://edgeinducedcohesion.blog/tag/...

[Benjamin Sutfin · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book sums up the culture wars in the West. Kreeft walks the reader through the twentieth century, like a confident detective, piecing the clues together of the world's bloodiest period in history. He writes about war, and the tyrannous regimes that instigated them, to the decline of morals in the West. He refers to America as the "culture of death" as John Paul the II so properly called us. With our sex with out baby—pleasure— philosophy and the murder of the innocent. He has truly sought truth for its own sake and has steered the reader to a precipice where one is left dangling over the edge wondering how to get out of the mess we've made of ourselves. So what is the real problem? Kreeft asks. What's really going on? With this simple question Kreeft's answer is not, the "experts" or the poisonous philosophy of those proud, pro-enlightenment professors of sociology and psychology in the liberal establishment of our day who say there is no truth. It isn't even the Left or the Right or Hollywood or the Media. So what is is it then? Well, I'll let you figure that out. He tells you in the way C.S. Lewis would and then gives you the simplest solution to the problem possible—but also the hardest.
With that said. This book comes recommended with as much recommendation as I can recommend, which is fully. If you don't read this you might be that poor soul that never gets out of the dark.

[Tom LA · Rating 5 out of 5]

Very powerful 120 pages long book. I love Kreeft’s intellect, his combative yet elegant style, and the Truth that always shines through his writings.

[Giovanni Del Piero · Rating 4 out of 5]

Really enjoyed this book! It was hard hitting yet was also easy to understand and flowed really well.

I think there are two primary themes that Catholics and other Christians can take away from this book. The first one is that America and the current regime are not our friends. This may be hard to hear, especially for those from politically conservative circles, but the fact of the matter is that the current United States is an enemy of genuine Christian faith. As Kreeft bluntly puts it in one example, our media and tv scripts are written by “Cananites, Carthaginians, and Aztecs”. Many of our higher ups support a host of brutal and morally depraved practices, as well as exports them to other countries. If America was “one nation under God” at a previous point in time, it certainly isn’t now.

The second theme is that the Christian life, and our ultimate end goal in becoming saints and achieving salvation, is not easy. Kreeft emphasizes that it entails making continuous sacrifices every day, and that people will oppose and hate us for our actions. I think this sentiment is lost on many Christians today. The general attitude is if something is difficult, whether it be fasting, chastity, etc, then it’s probably wrong and shouldn’t be attempted because “its the current year” or something like that.

My main critique is some of the ecumenical language he uses at times I think goes a bit overboard. My concern wasn’t with cross Christian dialogue. I think he is correct in noting that traditionalists across denominations and Churches are going to find more common ground with one another than with the modernists and heretics in their own groups. Yet when he extends this to those outside of the Christian faith, such as Jews and Muslims, thats when I think you run into problems. Aside from the obvious fact that Islam has waged war against Christendom since its inception, both Jews and Muslims only worship a shadow (to use a term from a friend of mine) of the God of Abraham- they do not accept Christ as God, and once we begin to blur those lines, we risk corrupting the Gospel message in the name of “ecumenism” and inter faith outreach.

Overall though, this book was excellent and still highly relevant. Couldn’t recommend enough!

[Nicole · Rating 5 out of 5]

An interesting view on the culture war in modern-day society and how we found ourselves at this point. Kreeft clearly sees a battle between good and evil being waged, and some of his viewpoints would not be popular among the mainstream.

[Felipe Sabino]

Excelente em alguns trechos, decepcionante em outros. A crítica recorrente ao aborto e à revolução sexual constitui um dos pontos fortes do livro. Fora a teologia romana, ver os muçulmanos como irmãos que adoram o mesmo Deus é um dos piores pontos do livro.

[Kylie · Rating 5 out of 5]

Brilliant. Brilliant. Brilliant.

[Noah Senthil · Rating 4 out of 5]

This is not your typical “culture war” book. Written in 2002, it’s more relevant today than it was over 20 years ago. It’s classic Peter Kreeft: witty, creative, and piercing-to-the-bone. He’s even more punchy than usual here. Surprisingly, our enemy in this war is not Republicans or Democrats, Muslims or Atheists, school shooters or abortionists; the enemies are demons and sin. That doesn’t mean he’s not getting political. It’s very political—in the sense that the Church is at war with demons influencing the society we live in.

The largest chapter of the book (Satan’s “battle plan”) is a Screwtape-style blueprint to the enemy’s plan…which would severely annoy me if anyone else was doing it besides Peter Kreeft. He gets a pass. No one else does. Do not try this at home. You are not C.S. Lewis. Anyways…the main battlefield, he argues, is sex. And it’s quite obvious that he’s right. (Remember: this was 2002. He did not know how right he was!) Sex is enshrined. It is the god of the West.

Our main weapon—which surprised me—is sanctity. It is the strongest weapon we have: “If we use this weapon, we will win the war, and if we do not use this weapon, we will not win this war.” We become saints. That’s the plan. And we become saints by offering ourselves wholly to God. Not by thinking about it. Or talking about it. Or reading about it. But by doing it. So, go and do likewise.

At the end of the book, I felt like he was pushing me off a ledge into the arms of God. I didn’t like it, but it worked. It messed me up, and made me pray. I think he’s right. This is how we win.

[Ryan Veasman · Rating 3 out of 5]

This is not his best work. Still, I think it passionately encompasses his desire to stir up saints who just need to be told to pursue sainthood.

[Adam]

What Peter Kreeft wrote here about Bill Clinton in 2002 approximates America's affection for Donald Trump:

“I have a theory about Time [Magazine]; that it is simply Playboy with clothes on. For one kind of playboy, the world is simply one big whorehouse; for another kind, it’s one big piggy bank. For both kinds of playboy, things are getting better and better.

“That’s why Americans gave a 75 percent approval rating to Bill Clinton, the prefect combination of the two kinds of playboys. ... He kept himself happy with some big whores, and he kept us happy with some big piggy banks. We loved him for the same reason the Germans loved Hitler when they elected him: ‘It’s the economy, stupid.’ Hitler gave them autobahns and Volkswagons, jobs and housing. In fact, Hitler wrought the greatest economic miracle of the twentieth century: from economic and military ruin to full employment and national pride in a few short years. What else matters as long as the emperor gives you bread and circuses? People are pigs, not saints; they love slops, not holiness, right? Or wrong?”

[Alan Rennê · Rating 3 out of 5]

Um bom livro. É verdade que a teologia romanista do autor se faz evidente do início ao fim. No entanto, existem vários insights importantes a respeito da guerra cultural na qual os cristãos estão inseridos. Dureza mesmo são as repetidas afirmações ao longo fa obra, no sentido de que judeus, cristãos e muçulmanos são irmãos separados que adoram ao mesmo Deus.

[Mr. V · Rating 3 out of 5]

Quick easy read that hits on some of the problems faced with being a good Christian in today's world. I liked the first half of the book much better. I had a strong philosophical agreement with the vertical and horizontal lines concerning community - chaos and cops - conscious. These four lines demonstrate in the most simplistic form the battle with government's role.

[Dennis Henn · Rating 2 out of 5]

Not as clever as other Kreeft books that I have read. Identifies that our society is in crisis and calls Christians to sanctity.

[Monte · Rating 5 out of 5]

Great perspective and insights.

[Patrick · Rating 5 out of 5]

Fantastic.

[Grant Robertson · Rating 2 out of 5]

I've read better books by Kreeft, ie: CS Lewis for the Third Millennium.

[Alli Shoemaker · Rating 3 out of 5]

I can’t get into his narrative styles. The arguments are interesting, but the Socratic dialogue and Screwtape Letter narrations are more distracting than helpful to me.

There are also some weird lines, one of which basically implied all the New Age followers he met always seemed “flighty, flaky and female, at least in spirit.” In the context, I wanted to know why he made “female” sound like it had just as bad of a connotation as flaky and flighty. I’m guessing it was an unclear sentence structure, but it still came off rather odd.

I also wanted concrete, real situations to draw from. This was a very abstract regurgitation of the greats. Practicing millennial Catholics now need help reconstructing language in a way that’s understood and won’t be written off. Maybe the only way to do that is showing instead of telling. (I.e. sainthood)

I was just hoping for more practical guidance of how that looks, especially in media, in school communities, etc.

[Ania · Rating 5 out of 5]

Peter Kreeft reminds every Christian that life is a bloody battle. He gives simple advice. Or more than that - a life ideal - become a saint. Nothing less will make you happy and nothing less will save the society, that is the souls of our family members, friends and random strangers.

Second point that he makes is that what we fight against are in the end not ideologies, cultural movements or evil people, but Satan himself who provokes the evil and enslaves the soul.

Short and sweet book, direct and inspiring.

[Matthew Lauderdale · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book is the literary equivalent of an air raid siren going off in regards to the state of our culture. Kreeft doesn't hold back at all in his scathing critique of modern culture but he also gives solutions to the problems he calls out. My only minor gripe is that there's a rather long section that is very reminiscent of The Screwtape Letters by CS Lewis and a couple sections that were written as dialogues between two people; the content here was great, but I just prefer his normal writing style. Nonetheless, this was a great book that I recommend!

[Anthony Bass · Rating 5 out of 5]

Wow, and this was written all the way back in 2002. The ideas shared here would likely be seen as controversial or even offensive in today’s cultural climate, especially over the past few years. While the book challenges certain progressive perspectives, it doesn’t do so with hostility — rather, it seems to recognize the complexity and struggles many face in this generation. Still, it encourages believers to remain anchored in their convictions and to faithfully follow Christ, even when doing so may not align with popular opinions.

[Ricardo Portella · Rating 3 out of 5]

Not what I expected

I thought the book it would be a manual on how to tackle with school political doctrination and how to deal with atheists, but it is nothing like that. The author thesis is that the cause of all corruption in the world is the devil's work and to battle it with must be saints. Many chapters are imaginary dialogs with angels, unbelievers and even Satan. In the end the book has some good thoughts, but it is boring and I barely made to the end.

[Rod Zinkel · Rating 3 out of 5]

I read this in 2010, and wrote this: Kreeft writes of issues that are the battles of the culture war: abortion, promiscuity, academics, the media, but puts them into the Christian perspective of a war waged by Satan. Kreeft makes no apologies for his terms of warfare; he realizes there will be those who would prefer a retraction because the belief in Satan is extreme in their systems, including those of some Christians. Kreeft emphasizes the need for the Christian value of sex at the base of so many issues. Abortion, contraception, and the sexual revolution have devalued sex, and thus the family. As to how to win the culture war it is a call to become saints, first by giving oneself wholly to God, then by acting on it, not thinking about it.

[James · Rating 4 out of 5]

Not what I expected, but really good. Kreeft pulls no punches, writes very clearly, is an excellent thinker, and has a great sense of humor. His final solution to the culture war is spot on and inspires me to continue to turn towards the Lord.

[Deanna Rinebolt · Rating 5 out of 5]

Although this book was written in 2002, it is very much a book for today! I could not put the book down and read it in a couple of hours.

I highly recommend it to Christians. It is definitely something the church needs to read and act on.

[J.A.R · Rating 3 out of 5]

A good book. The writing style was elementary and a bit childish. However, the main theme of the battle of objectivity in Western society is well presented. Written in 2002, the battle for the greatest question in history, "what is truth?", continues to debated in the society.

[Jordan Southerland · Rating 5 out of 5]

I love kreeft. Top 3 favorite author. Philosophical, practical, and mystical.

I realize I’ve given three 5 star reviews in a row. It’s because I have been reading bangers. I promise I’m not a 5 star junkie.

[John Haydon · Rating 5 out of 5]

An excellent book.

[Paul Bard · Rating 1 out of 5]

“Be a saint.”

[Ciro Castillo · Rating 4 out of 5]

Buen libro.