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James Baldwin and the Queer Imagination

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The central figure in black gay literary history, James Baldwin has become a familiar touchstone for queer scholarship in the academy. Matt Brim’s James Baldwin and the Queer Imagination draws on the contributions of queer theory and black queer studies to critically engage with and complicate the project of queering Baldwin and his work.

Brim argues that Baldwin animates and, in contrast, disrupts both the black gay literary tradition and the queer theoretical enterprise that have claimed him. More paradoxically, even as Baldwin’s fiction brilliantly succeeds in imagining queer intersections of race and sexuality, it simultaneously exhibits striking queer failures, whether exploiting gay love or erasing black lesbian desire. Brim thus argues that Baldwin’s work is deeply marked by ruptures of the “unqueer” into transcendent queer thought—and that readers must sustain rather than override this paradoxical dynamic within acts of queer imagination.

228 pages, Paperback

First published November 28, 2014

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Matt Brim

11 books14 followers

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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
Profile Image for Laura Wallace.
189 reviews91 followers
December 2, 2015
when I started reading this book, I was like, 'what is this white dude* doing trying to write yet another queer analysis of Baldwin? like is there anything more to say about that?' but I read it anyway, because I'm writing a dissertation chapter on the reception of Giovanni's Room. and holy hell, his chapter on the book managed to actually blow my mind. Brim's argument is that queer, gay, and trans readings of the book are all available and valid, but that switching between the three makes you recognize the productive friction between those categories. the queer reading of the book, that identity (in particular gender and sexual identity) is too complex to be contained by labels, contrasts a readerly experience of David as gay. as Brim puts it, "we do not need to queer David to liberate him." then he starts to think through David's struggle with gender and his body in the novel, and to make the case for a trans reading. which. is. fascinating. and makes me at least think about all the ways that queer studies and/or LGBT studies conflate gender and sexual orientation, usually by ignoring or erasing trans-ness and trans people, and how reductive that can be, and why most of us don't see a possibly trans character in Giovanni's Room, although we do see a possibly gay or possibly queer character. (and how this is different based on our understanding of the gender(s) of authors and characters, since people have been reading The Well of Loneliness as trans for awhile) AND Brim's conclusion begins to examine Baldwin's many public conversations with lesbians, which is a highly under-discussed topic (though let me point interested parties to E. Frances White's highly underappreciated Dark Continent of Our Bodies: Black Feminism and the Politics of Respectability.

*I don't know if Matt Brim actually is or IDs as white. I'm basing this on my reading of his author photo, the book's text, and his social media presence.
Profile Image for Greg.
111 reviews4 followers
Did Not Finish
May 8, 2026
This was a bit too heady for me this spring. Maybe I’ll return to it some winter month when I’m more likely to be nestled in at home in the daytime.
Profile Image for R.J. Gilmour.
Author 2 books26 followers
August 11, 2016
Brim a professor of queer studies looks at the work of James Baldwin and how his work has been used by queer theorists to construct a queer imagination. He asks really interesting questions about Baldwin's work but at times his approach is bogged down by too much theory. The most fascinating thing about Brim's book is the tension between identity as possibility and closure.

"The late Jose Esteban Munoz opens his study of Queer futurity by beautifully capturing the more general queer theoretical sentiment that "queerness is not yet here." "Queerness," writes Munoz "is essentially about the rejection here and now and An insistence on potentiality or concrete possibility for another world."4

"One of Baldwin's personal insights, a post structuralist common place today, is that the racial, sexual, and Gendered other is created necessarily as an aspect of the self. In one of his last essays, the ostensible topic of which is androgyny on the actual topic of which is the refusal to confront the terrifying otherness in the self, Baldwin writes, "but we are all androgynous, not only because we are all born of a woman impregnated by the seat of a man but because each of us, helplessly and forever, contains the other-male in female, female in male, White in black, i'm black and white. We are part of each other. Many of my countrymen appear to find this fact exceedingly inconvenient and even unfair, And so, very often, do I. But none of us can do anything about it." 10-11

"An identity is questioned only when it is menaced, has when the mighty begin to fall, or when the wretched begin to rise, or when the stranger enters the gates, never, less to the stranger than to yourself. " 11

"The brutality with which Negroes are treated in this country simply cannot be overstated, however unwilling white men May be to hear it… For the horrors of the American Negroes live there has been almost no language. "12

"when he writes, in the raced context of the Atlanta child murders of the late 1970s and early 1980s, that "the imagination is poorly equipped to accommodate an action in which one, instinctively, recognizes the orgasmic release of self-hatred. "13

"WIegnam suggest that Halberstams' brand of queer scholarship requires us to recognize that "lived practices are far more complicated and unpredictable then the languages that critics often use to describe them." 16

"White man, hear me! History, as nearly no one seems to know, is not merely something to be read. On the contrary, the great force of history comes from the fact that we carry it within us, are unconsciously controlled By it in many ways, and history is literally present in all that we do. It could scarcely be otherwise, since it is to history that we owe are frames of reference, our identities, and her aspirations. And it is with great pain and terror that one begins to realize this. "45

"The epitome of what Lee Edelman how is characterized as Homographic display-The making legible of homosexuality on the body..."64

"One can even surmise that it was precisely the threat of gay-trans crossover that galvanized the homophile movement to attempt to shore up the imperilled masculinity of homosexuality. "83

"Being gay may necessitate a search for hug a body, may require a journey toward gay embodiment precisely because homophobic and trans phobic culture demands of gay people a certain non-ownership of the body. "91
Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews