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Vocabulaire, Plain-Chant & autres poèmes

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Lorsqu'en 1922 paraît en librairie Vocabulaire, Jean Cocteau a trente-trois ans. Il a précédemment publié deux recueils de poèmes, Le Cap de Bonne-Espérance (1919) et Poésies (1917-1920) contenant le Discours du grand sommeil, tandis qu'en 1919, dans Le Potomak, livre sibyllin, chaotique et d'un humour déconcertant, s'esquissaient quelques-uns des traits essentiels, mais ici brouillés encore, de l'oeuvre à venir. [... ] Dans Vocabulaire, comme l'indique le titre, se poursuivent les recherches verbales apparues dès Le Potomak, continuées dans Le Cap de Bonne-Espérance et dans Poésies 1920 et menées ici plus systématiquement. Le recueil se compose principalement de pièces brèves, étincelantes, impressionnistes et, somme toute, expérimentales. Mais, un an après, dans Plain-Chant, sous l'influence de Radiguet qui lui a inculqué sa méfiance envers l'avant-garde, "cette mode hautaine qui n'en veut pas être une", Cocteau brusquement vire de bord. Avec Plain-Chant (du latin planus cantus, nom donné au chant grégorien), poème unique et d'une seule coulée, bien que le rythme diversifié passe d'une allure à une autre, il quitte les jeux d'esprit du rivage pour gagner la haute mer de la passion. .

288 pages, Paperback

First published October 1, 1983

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About the author

Jean Cocteau

564 books916 followers
Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French poet, novelist, dramatist, designer, boxing manager, playwright and filmmaker. Along with other Surrealists of his generation (Jean Anouilh and René Char for example) Cocteau grappled with the "algebra" of verbal codes old and new, mise en scène language and technologies of modernism to create a paradox: a classical avant-garde. His circle of associates, friends and lovers included Jean Marais, Henri Bernstein, Colette, Édith Piaf, whom he cast in one of his one act plays entitled Le Bel Indifferent in 1940, and Raymond Radiguet.

His work was played out in the theatrical world of the Grands Theatres, the Boulevards and beyond during the Parisian epoque he both lived through and helped define and create. His versatile, unconventional approach and enormous output brought him international acclaim.

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421 reviews242 followers
September 7, 2025

I’ve never really understood
The poet Jean Cocteau
There’s no denying he’s pretty good
As far as poets go

But there’s so much I want to read
Of time so little left
That I don’t feel a pressing need
To guard this book from theft

So if you wish to break into
My house and steal a book
I have here a map for you
To show you where to look

As you walk in through the front door
Turn left and then turn right
Then up the stairs and left once more
And then switch off your light

That’s my bed and that’s my nightstand
Feel its little drawers
The one on top pull open and
—Oh mind the hardwood floors!—

The two or three things you'll find there
Are there for you to keep
Now tiptoe on back down the stairs
And don’t disturb my sleep
Displaying 1 of 1 review