The Ghosts of August, by Peter Watt: A Panoramic Vision of Australia’s Great War Experience. In the landscape of Australian historical fiction, Peter Watt stands as a towering figure whose works have consistently delivered compelling narratives against the backdrop of the nation’s rich and complex past. His latest offering: The Ghosts of August (the sixth instalment in his acclaimed Colonial series) continues this tradition with remarkable aplomb. Published in late 2024 by Macmillan Australia, this 401-page epic transports readers to the tumultuous period of World War I, where the latest generation of the Steele family confronts the unprecedented horrors of modern warfare while grappling with personal conflicts that mirror the larger global struggle.As a continuation of a multigenerational saga that began with: The Queen’s Colonial in 2018, this novel represents both a culmination of themes developed throughout the series and a bold new direction that reflects Australia’s evolving national identity during one of history’s most transformative conflicts. This review examines the novel’s strengths in characterisation, historical verisimilitude, and narrative technique, while also addressing areas where the work perhaps falls short of its considerable ambitions. Watt employs a multi-perspective narrative structure that has become his signature approach, allowing readers to experience the war through various lenses. The novel primarily follows two brothers—David and Ben Steele—whose divergent personalities and circumstances provide contrasting windows into Australia’s wartime experience. This dual-protagonist approach proves particularly effective in capturing the breadth of Australian involvement in the Great War, from the less-chronicled campaign in German New Guinea to the blood-soaked Western Front and the strategic operations in Palestine and Egypt. The novel’s pacing deserves special mention, too, and Watt masterfully balances action-packed battle sequences with more contemplative passages that explore the psychological toll of warfare. The narrative moves with cinematic fluidity between these modes, creating a reading experience that is both intellectually engaging and emotionally resonant. Particularly effective is his handling of time compression, allowing the novel to span several years of the conflict without losing momentum or sacrificing character development. One of the novel’s greatest strengths lies in Watt’s ability to create visceral, immersive battle sequences that avoid glorifying violence while acknowledging the strange exhilaration that combat can induce. His description of the Australian Light Horse charge at Beersheba, for instance, captures both the tactical brilliance and the terrible human cost of this historic engagement. Similarly, his portrayal of trench warfare on the Western Front evokes all the mud, blood, and desperation without resorting to sensationalism or gratuitous detail. The Steele brothers represent two archetypal Australian figures: David, the cultured and educated officer whose privileged background has prepared him for leadership but not for the moral compromises of war; and Ben, the rough-hewn adventurer whose physical courage and adaptability prove valuable assets in the chaotic environment of combat. Their relationship, strained by rivalry and further complicated by their mutual attraction to a German noblewoman, forms the emotional core of the novel. Watt excels at showing how war transforms these characters, stripping away their preconceptions and forcing them to confront aspects of themselves they had previously denied or repressed. David’s journey from idealistic patriot to battle-hardened veteran is particularly well-rendered, charting his disillusionment with imperial politics and his growing identification with the specifically Australian character of the forces under his command. The supporting cast includes an array of characters from various backgrounds; such as, Australian soldiers of diverse social classes, British officers, German adversaries, and civilians caught in the crossfire. Particularly noteworthy is the German antagonist Kurt Jäger, whose ruthless efficiency and complex motivations transcend simple villainy. Through these characters, Watt explores the war’s impact on different sectors of society and challenges simplistic notions of heroism and enmity. Where the characterisation occasionally falters is in the somewhat predictable development of the Steele brothers themselves. As noted in several reviews, they sometimes read as carbon copies of protagonists from Watt’s previous works, adhering to established patterns rather than emerging as fully individuated personalities. This sense of familiarity, while comforting for long-time readers of the series, somewhat diminishes the novel’s psychological depth and can make certain character arcs feel predetermined rather than organically developed. But the Ghosts of August shines brightest in its meticulous recreation of Australia’s multifaceted contribution to World War I. Moving beyond the well-trodden ground of Gallipoli (which receives relatively brief treatment), Watt illuminates lesser-known aspects of Australian military history, particularly the 1914 expedition to capture German New Guinea—Australia’s first military action of the war. The novel’s historical authenticity extends beyond military engagements to encompass the social and political dynamics of wartime Australia. Watt deftly incorporates period details about the conscription debates, the treatment of German-Australians, and the gradual emergence of a distinct national identity separate from British imperial loyalty. His research is evident but never obtrusive, with historical information seamlessly integrated into dialogue and narrative description rather than delivered through awkward exposition. Watt’s attention to the material culture of the period—from weapons and uniforms to everyday objects and customs—creates a tangible sense of time and place. His descriptions of the Light Horse equipment, for instance, demonstrate an intimate knowledge of military minutiae that enhances the narrative’s credibility without overwhelming the reader with technical specifications. While firmly rooted in its historical setting: The Ghosts of August explores themes that resonate powerfully with contemporary Australian concerns. The gradual disillusionment with British leadership reflects ongoing debates about Australia’s place in the global order and its relationship with traditional allies. The brothers’ divergent paths through the war offer different perspectives on Australian identity—one that looks outward toward international engagement and another that emphasises self-reliance and pragmatism. The novel’s examination of the psychological consequences of combat anticipates modern understandings of post-traumatic stress disorder and moral injury, and portrays with particular sensitivity how soldiers struggled to articulate and process their experiences in an era before such conditions were widely recognised or treated. This aspect of the novel creates a poignant connection between historical experiences and current concerns about veteran welfare and mental health. Perhaps most significantly, Watt explores how war simultaneously unified and divided Australian society. The novel depicts both the surge of nationalist feeling that accompanied Australia’s entry into the conflict and the bitter divisions over conscription, censorship, and the treatment of dissenters. These passages inevitably call to mind contemporary culture wars and debates over national values, suggesting that the search for a coherent Australian identity remains unresolved more than a century later. Watt’s prose style favours clarity and directness over rhetorical flourish, an approach well-suited to his subject matter. His descriptions of landscape are particularly effective, capturing the stark beauty of the Australian outback, the alien terrain of Palestine, and the devastated countryside of France with equal facility. The novel’s dialogue generally rings true to period speech patterns while remaining accessible to contemporary readers, though occasionally characters lapse into exposition that feels more intended for the reader’s benefit than as natural conversation. The author’s restraint in emotional scenes is noteworthy, and rather than indulging in sentimentality, Watt often employs understatement to convey profound feeling, allowing readers to infer the psychological states of characters from their actions and terse exchanges. This approach aligns with the stoic masculine culture of early 20th-century Australia while acknowledging the emotional costs of such repression. Despite its considerable achievements: The Ghosts of August is not without flaws. As mentioned earlier, the characterization of the Steele brothers occasionally feels derivative of previous protagonists in Watt’s oeuvre. This sense of familiarity extends to certain plot developments, which follow patterns established in earlier volumes of the Colonial series. The novel’s treatment of female characters, while improved from some of Watt’s earlier works, remains somewhat limited. Women primarily appear as love interests, grieving mothers, or nurses, with their experiences of the war largely filtered through their relationships with male characters. This represents a missed opportunity to explore how the conflict transformed gender roles and expectations in Australian society. Additionally, while Watt’s portrayal of combat is viscerally effective, his analysis of the war’s political dimensions sometimes lacks nuance. The novel occasionally falls back on conventional narratives about Australian soldiers being let down by British leadership without fully engaging with the complex strategic challenges faced by Allied commanders. This simplification, while emotionally satisfying, somewhat diminishes the historical complexity that the novel otherwise strives to represent. With all that said, The Ghosts of August stands as a significant achievement in Australian historical fiction. It’s a novel which balances narrative momentum with historical authenticity, personal drama with national mythology. Watt’s evident passion for Australian military history infuses every page, creating an immersive experience that educates as it entertains. While the novel may occasionally retreat to familiar character types and narrative patterns, these limitations are outweighed by its vivid recreation of a pivotal moment in Australia’s development as a nation. For readers new to Watt’s work: The Ghosts of August serves as an accessible entry point to his fictional universe, with enough context provided to make the story comprehensible without having read previous volumes. For long-time fans, it offers a satisfying continuation of the Steele family saga while breaking new ground in its exploration of World War I’s impact on Australian society. In an era when historical fiction is increasingly valued for its ability to illuminate neglected perspectives and challenge conventional narratives, Watt’s novel makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of Australia’s past and its relevance to contemporary national identity. The Ghosts of August reminds us that the ghosts of history continue to haunt the present, shaping our collective psychology in ways we are only beginning to comprehend.