There's a concept in photography called bokeh. The name comes from the Japanese word for 'blur' or 'haze.' A photo that utilizes bokeh has a clear, crisp image of something -- a person, flower, butterfly on a flower (OK, OK: a kitten) typically near the center of the picture, but the background is blurred. You might be able to generally make out what's there but it's like you're looking at them through thick, viscous eye drops.
"Day" made me think of what literary bokeh might look like. There are a handful of characters whom we see clearly (more clearly, in fact, than they see each other), but the background is barely hinted at. In most other circumstances this absence wouldn't likely even be noticed. The setting for much of "Day," however, is not a "typical" circumstance: It's New York City during the Covid years, the Trump years. Each chapter takes place on a single day, April 5, albeit in different years (2019, 2020, 2021) at different times of day (morning, afternoon, evening). We are told several times of ambulance sirens in the streets, and there is one paragraph in a letter that refers as if in passing to hospitals and mortuaries filled beyond capacity, but the words 'Covid' and pandemic never appear. Nor does the name 'Trump' or January 6 or any of the other noteworthy things from those years that might be named. Instead of national trauma we watch a family slowly falling apart at its many seams.
A stay-at-home husband named Dan (failed ex-rocker, ex-addict with bleached hair) and his wife Isabel (a hard-driven photo editor at a major magazine which isn't likely to stay in business very much longer), live in Brooklyn. As the "day" progresses we watch them quietly, separately wonder whether there's any love left in the marriage, though they never say it out loud. Their two kids -- a sensitive boy named Nathan, 10 years old at the start of the book, and his difficult-to-describe, self-absorbed 5 year old sister Violet, who may or may not be able to see dead people (but not in a 'Sixth Sense' way). And Isabel's gay, younger brother "cool Uncle Robbie," a conflicted elementary school teacher who lives in their attic. Dan and Isabel both love Robbie but they have told him he must live elsewhere because they need the room for the kids.
All the adults have some measure of self-awareness, but it's never quite enough. Time and again we read how these people don't seem to know who they are, what they're supposed to be, what happened to the person they thought they'd become. Isabel, we are told, "has never been quite sure about what she looks like. She’s sometimes only semi-identifiable to herself, in photographs. She has, since childhood, been trying to catch glimpses of her authentic, immutable self.” She loves the anonymity of the subway ("a world of the in-between") and envisions herself as a haunting presence that will remain in the house log after the family leaves, "the Woman on the stairs" who will forever sit there staring at the blank screen of her dead phone. Dan sees himself as "egocentric and emotionally venal" and secretly wishes Isabel with "take him on as if he were a third child." He pines for the days of his modest success as a musician. Robbie isn't sure he wants to teach anymore, doesn't know where he is to go, whether he will ever find love. He creates an avatar named Wolfe for himself on Instagram, a good-looking hero to whom people are drawn, a doctor.
From time to time Dan's irresponsible artist brother Garth, and Chess, a tattooed lesbian academic to whom Garth donated his sperm and who bore their child Odin (!), appear on stage with their own struggles and frustrations. They too are going through a crisis of existential uncertainty.
Cunningham depicts these people and their struggles with extraordinary acuity. We listen in on their thoughts about themselves and each other, but in the end Cunningham lets us decide for ourselves what we are to think of them. Aside from Robbie, they're difficult to like or feel much sympathy for: they're thirty-somethings living in Brooklyn, wrestling with the problems of adulthood, terribly self-centered, loving their kids and resenting them at the same time. The drama of the streets that we don't see is the blurred setting (bokeh) that lends "Day" its real weight, the knowledge the reader has (that the characters don't, of course) that these people who feel cut off and isolated from one another and even themselves are living in a country where people are cut off from one another -- politically, economically, psychologically, literally.
"Day" is the kind of book that pulls the reader in slowly. The reader has to decide whether he/she wants to spend time with these sad, rather unlikable people. My feeling is Yes, it's worth it because Cunningham has something to show us. He's a brilliant crafter of words, a sensitive observer of flawed people, a master of the evocative image (the owl that suddenly appearis outside a window in the city, the flashing red light of the Shoe Hospital), the poignant thought: “Or, more to the point, do we arrive at it’s too late over and over again, only to return to working through this before it’s too late arrives, yet again?” (The light and sentences like this seemed to me echoes of F. Scott Fitzgerald.)
And, of course, there are descriptions that soar, like the scene where Violet looks through a window out into the night woods: “The woods are alive with the spirits of animals and the dreams of trees, most active at night, when the dreams and the spirits are most fully awake, when they drift across the forest floor, murmuring in wordless languages they themselves don’t fully understand, searching, confused, as the planets shine down from among the leaves and the houses glow so faintly as to be invisible to anyone who does not live in them.”
Gorgeous words. And I can't help feeling they might easily be used to describe poor, lost humanity.