A CRITIQUE OF ARCHBISHOP LEFEBVRE AND THE SSPX
Patrick Madrid (born 1960), is a Catholic author, TV/radio host on EWTN, apologist, and the publisher of Envoy Magazine; he has written many books such as 'Search and Rescue: How to Bring Your Family and Friends Into or Back Into the Catholic Church,' 'Where is That in the Bible?,' 'Answer Me This!,' 'Why is That in Tradition?,' 'A Pocket Guide to Catholic Apologetics,' 'Pope Fiction: Answers to 30 Myths and Misconceptions About the Papacy', etc. Pete Vere is a canon lawyer and "a former adherent of the SSPX schism."
The Introduction to this 2004 book states, "This book examines the claims made by the extreme-traditionalist movement spawned by the late Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre---the Society of St Pius X, commonly referred to as the SSPX. At the heart of this story is the question of schism: Is the SSPX separated from the Catholic Church, or is it, as its adherents claim, the most faithful and authentic expression of the Church? Our thesis is that the SSPX is in schism, and this book will lay out the evidence in support of this conclusion. Along the way we will consider and respond to various arguments and controversies raised by followers of Archbishop Lefebvre." (Pg. 9)
They note, "Sadly, Archbishop Lefebvre passed away in Ecône in March of 1991 without formally reconciling either his followers or himself with the Church... Bishop de Castro Mayer's successor would lead his followers back into full communion with Rome within ten years of the bishop's death, and today his followers enjoy their own juridical structure within the Church... Yet, similar negotiations with Archbishop Lefebvre's followers broke down, and today the SSPX remains in a state of schism from the Catholic Church... Many estimates place the number of adherents to Archbishop Lefebvre's schism at the one million rank." (Pg. 22-23)
Of Lefebvre's controversial priestly ordinations in 1976, they observe, "Whether or not Lefebvre subjectively believed the Pope had suppressed his society was not irrelevant... Archbishop Lefebvre knew that the will of the Roman Pontiff forbade him from proceeding with the ordinations. Therefore, he knew how the highest authority in the Church would interpret the law as it applied to his situation...
"While Archbishop Lefebvre found this prohibition harsh---especially given the canonical warning's proximity to the date scheduled for the ordination of his seminarians---the fact remains the Rome had suppressed the SSPX and its seminary approximately a year before. Therefore, Rome's actions were hardly surprising, and ought to have been anticipated by Lefebvre and his followers." (Pg. 46)
They point out, "in 1988 ... Pope John Paul II ... lifted most of the previous restrictions place upon the traditional Liturgy and eliminated the extra paperwork involved. He also extended permission for diocesan bishops to allow for the other sacraments to be celebrated according to the liturgical books used in 1962. Basically, Rome took a hands-off approach---allowing each diocesan bishop to determine the level of pastoral support for traditionalists within respective diocese...
"The authors, who themselves are traditionalists who love and revere the ancient liturgical patrimony of the Church, respectfully encourage all Catholics, especially traditionalist Catholics, to avail themselves of any and all lawful opportunities, such as those mentioned above, to maintain and deepen their love for Catholic Tradition." (Pg. 146)
This is an insightful examination of Archbishop Lefebvre and the SSPX, that be of great interest to anyone studying these matters.