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Unnatural Selection: Why the Geeks Will Inherit the Earth

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Unnatural Selection is the first book to examine the rise of the "technocentric being"—or geek—who personifies a distinct new phase in human evolution. People considered geeks often have behavioral or genetic traits that were previously considered detrimental. But the new environment of the Anthropocene period—the Age of Man—has created a kind of digital greenhouse that actually favors their traits, enabling many non-neurotypical people to bloom. They resonate with the technological Zeitgeist in a way that turns their weaknesses into strengths. Think of Mark Zuckerberg versus the towering, Olympics-bound Winklevoss twins in the movie Social Network.

Roeder suggests that the rise of the geek is not so much the product of Darwinian "natural selection" as of man-made—or unnatural—selection. He explains why geeks have become so phenomenally successful in such a short time and why the process will further accelerate, driven by breakthroughs in genetic engineering, neuropharmacology, and artificial intelligence. His book offers a fascinating synthesis of the latest trends in these fields and predicts a twenty-first century "cognitive arms race" in which new technology will enable everyone to become more intelligent and "geek-like."

320 pages, Hardcover

First published September 1, 2013

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About the author

Mark Roeder

3 books6 followers
Mark Roeder writes about the powerful undercurrents and ideas that are reshaping the modern world.

His books and articles are provocative, insightful and entertaining. They include The Big Mo: Why Momentum Now Rules Our World and Unnatural Selection: Why the Geeks Will Inherit the Earth.

Before becoming a writer Roeder worked as a senior executive at UBS Bank, Zurich Financial Services and Westpac Bank, and lived in London, New York, Sydney and Zurich. His global corporate experience inspired him to reflect deeply on the nature of the systems and beliefs that now run our world – and their effect on society, culture, and human evolution. Currently Roeder is a consultant with the Chicago based David Hale Global Economics, and is a Delphi Fellow contributor to Big think. He holds a masters degree in business and technology from the University of NSW.

Roeder was born in London, England. His father was a medical doctor, and his great, great grandfather was the author Frank Fowler, who played a significant role in the Australia’s early literary history.

Roeder divides his time between Europe and Australia.

(source: http://www.markroeder.net/biography)

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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews
383 reviews2 followers
January 30, 2015
A book written in such a way that it is easy for anyone to read but not so lightweight that someone with a good science background will get bored. The first third of the book sets the stage by defining the era we are living in as the anthropocene (the age of the human) and pointing out that a powerful selective agent unique to this era is the constant barrage of information available through the internet. The last third of the book provides lots of thought-provoking ideas and examples. The middle third is composed a list of all the ways that the internet has been used by the so-called "geeks" to their advantage including flying drones for warfare and business, playing video games, inventing new electronics, increasing on-line social interactions, selling stocks, creating new apps, advising politicians on how to get out the vote, creating search tools, selling products on-line, etc. It is in this section that the author separates people into the geeks and those who are not. In simple terms the geek is the person who uses the internet to focus on a single area of interest, accumulate masses of information about that area and transform that into knowledge and subsequently achievement. The rest of the world uses the internet for personal feel good purposes (even to the point of becoming somewhat addicted to it) and because of the massive information overload gets easily distracted by the next feel good item, i.e. a "like", a video, a picture, etc. Hence, those who use the internet for knowledge (i.e. the geeks) will be selected for and those who use it for "feel good" purposes will not. Eventually the world will be ruled by the minds of the "geeks". But particularly interesting and somewhat disconcerting is the data he presents and supports with interviews of the more famous "geeks" that predicts that in the near future we will have the ability to create robots with the artificial intelligence sufficient to be indistinguishable from the human mind except that they will be capable of much faster, more logical, more comprehensive thought----the scary point being is that with that kind of "mind" it is easy to see why such artificial intelligence would be able to evaluate the human role in the earth's troubles and perhaps "decide" that the problem is humans and come up with a logical way to eliminate that problem. I used to think that was all science fiction but not so much anymore. A good book for thinking people.
Profile Image for Jill.
206 reviews
February 25, 2015
Ithis book really hit on something that I am seeing a lot of these days-a shift in the power structure in how businesses are set up and run. I think the geeks ARE inheriting the earth, and that is a good thing-it is about time! I was also interested in how the author spoke about how traits associated with people with Asperger's are now valued instead of demeaned, and why. There are major ramifications for everyone about the new tech centered world and this books just nails it. I think this should be required reading, especially for people who are more entrenched in the old style of doing things.
39 reviews3 followers
May 1, 2019
An OK book, fear mongering does not adds substance to the material.
8 reviews
January 29, 2020
Some interesting sections. A bit long-winded at times. The bios on innovators covered commonly-known facts. Far-reaching predictions about technological singularity are not new nor useful.
Profile Image for Luis Franco.
282 reviews10 followers
June 27, 2018
El libro habla básicamente de dos conceptos: el antropoceno y la epigenética, las interacciones entre los conceptos y el impacto de la tecnología en la vida del hombre y cómo esto está dando lugar a un nuevo orden, donde ya no domina el más fuerte, sino el que mejor domina las herramientas tecnológicas.

Durante todo el libro se va filtrando la idea de que la tecnología cada vez se asimila más al humano, para convertirnos en uno solo, y cómo la utilización de herramientas cómo Google, los GPS, etc., nos hacen "más inteligentes", aunque atrofian, por la falta de uso, las capacidades originales del cerebro, pero el objetivo final, es la singularidad, donde a través de aumentos y otras técnicas, se añaden capacidades biónicas al ser humano.

Hay una parte, quizás la más larga del libro, que llega a ser un poco aburrida, que habla de los diferentes tipos de geek que existen y no puede evitar hacerle un guiño a Steve Jobs. Menciono esto, porque me parece más un tema de ajustarse a la "actualidad" y a la moda políticamente correcta, que quizás fue el único fallo (menor) que encontré en el libro. En todo el libro no se menciona, por ejemplo, a Microsoft, me imagino que porque en el momento de haber sido escrito estaba en el letargo de Steve Ballmer, pero después de ver la resurrección que ha tenido y el liderazgo que ha adquirido en el ámbito tanto de inteligencia artificial (aquí solo habla de Google y un poco de IBM), o en el de cómputo en la nube (donde solo menciona a Amazon), creo que merecería una mención importante. Cómo han cambiado las cosas en pocos años. Y no soy fan de Microsoft... ni de Oracle, donde su CEO, Larry Ellison, de quien tampoco soy fan, creo que calificaría como un Uber geek.

En esta clasificación, me gustó mucho la descripción que hace de algunos rasgos generales de los geeks, sobre todo el que se refiere a adquirir constantemente conocimiento, y cómo esto es una parte fundamental del éxito de esta nueva generación. Me gustó mucho que repite lo que se dice en muchos otros estudios/biografías/libros/artículos sobre aquel geek que llegó a trabajar, no por el dinero, sino por el aprender el cómo hacer, y después de aprender, triunfar en grande.

El libro también se detiene mucho, y creo que con justa razón, en explicar cómo la tecnología también tiene su lado oscuro y puede aumentar las diferencias entre ricos y pobres, creando una élite de superhumanos modificados, sea genéticamente o artificialmente.

También habla de los problemas de la ética, y cómo debe garantizarse que tanto las inteligencias artificiales como los organismos artificiales, o los aumentos humanos deben ser consistentes con la moral y la ética. El problema para mi es ¿y quién decidirá? Estamos en un mundo donde se nos enseña que no hay bien o mal absoluto, ni blanco ni negro, sino todo es gris. Hoy vemos a Disney reivindicando villanos y mostrando que no son tan malos, sino que son producto de sus circunstancias, lo mismo ocurre con los super héroes atormentados y oscuros. Si no podemos definir con claridad qué está bien y qué está mal, donde todo se vale, donde clasificar es políticamente incorrecto, aunque la evidencia estadística esté ahí ¿quién le va a enseñar a estos organismos nuevos cómo debe comportarse?

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En otra idea no relacionada, estoy leyendo simultáneamente Sapiens. De animales a dioses: Una breve historia de la humanidad y creo que se complementa perfectamente, ya que al final, de alguna forma, son dos libros sobre evolución. Aunque creo que la forma en que se tocan los temas, me ha gustado más este. Después de terminar con Sapiens pienso leer Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, por lo que he leído en Sapiens y el estilo, creo que Homo Deus (2017) se parecerá muchísimo a Unnatural Selection: Why the Geeks Will Inherit the Earth (2014)
Profile Image for Varrick Nunez.
224 reviews1 follower
May 8, 2017
Reviews the taxonomy (!?!) of geeks, how we might enhance our inner geek through implants, DNA-management. Very light treatment of the ethics, more of a shrug really; it's going to happen, what will we do about it? The writing is clear and clean.

Very of-the-moment title, probably a slight waste of time to read this now, although it is useful as an introduction to the topic. You'll want to do better and find something more contemporary. This is a cutting-edge field, and this information is now going on two-three years old.
Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews