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قصص من جوته: الأقصوصة والحكاية

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«مزيجٌ عجيب من جميلٍ ونادر، ومُضحِك ومُدهِش، تُروى كلُّها في مستوًى واحد وعلى وتيرة واحدة؛ فالضحك لا يُضحِكنا بالمعنى المألوف لنا في حياتنا اليومية، والمدهش لا يثير دهشتنا، وكلُّ ما هو جميل أو نادر فهو شيء نتوقَّعه سلفًا في عالَم الأحلام.»

جمَع «الدكتور عبد الغفار مكاوي» في هذا الكتاب قصتَين من قصص الكاتب الألماني الشهير «جوته»؛ الأولى هي «الأقصوصة» التي أراد «جوته» أن يكتبها شعرًا ليجعل منها نصًّا مَلحميًّا كعادةِ كتاباته، لكنه غفَل عنها ثلاثين عامًا، وحين عاد إليها وجد أن المناسِب لها أن تُكتب نثرًا وبأسلوب مختلف، مع الحفاظ على فكرتها الرئيسة التي تُبرِز المعاني الإنسانية المتجرِّدة كالحب والورَع. أمَّا الثانية، فهي «الحكاية» التي ظلَّت لغزًا عجَز مُعاصِرو «جوته» ومَن تلاهم من النُّقاد عن فكِّ رموزِه، ففسَّرها نُقاد القرن التاسع عشر تفسيرًا مجازيًّا ذا دلالات سياسية تقترن بالثورة الفرنسية، في حين رأى نُقاد القرن العشرين أنها تحمل رموزًا ترتبط ببقية أعمال «جوته».

80 pages, ebook

Published September 19, 2023

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About the author

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

13.3k books6,916 followers
A master of poetry, drama, and the novel, German writer and scientist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe spent 50 years on his two-part dramatic poem Faust , published in 1808 and 1832, also conducted scientific research in various fields, notably botany, and held several governmental positions.

George Eliot called him "Germany's greatest man of letters... and the last true polymath to walk the earth." Works span the fields of literature, theology, and humanism.
People laud this magnum opus as one of the peaks of world literature. Other well-known literary works include his numerous poems, the Bildungsroman Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and the epistolary novel The Sorrows of Young Werther .

With this key figure of German literature, the movement of Weimar classicism in the late 18th and early 19th centuries coincided with Enlightenment, sentimentality (Empfindsamkeit), Sturm und Drang, and Romanticism. The author of the scientific text Theory of Colours , he influenced Darwin with his focus on plant morphology. He also long served as the privy councilor ("Geheimrat") of the duchy of Weimar.

Goethe took great interest in the literatures of England, France, Italy, classical Greece, Persia, and Arabia and originated the concept of Weltliteratur ("world literature"). Despite his major, virtually immeasurable influence on German philosophy especially on the generation of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, he expressly and decidedly refrained from practicing philosophy in the rarefied sense.

Influence spread across Europe, and for the next century, his works inspired much music, drama, poetry and philosophy. Many persons consider Goethe the most important writer in the German language and one of the most important thinkers in western culture as well. Early in his career, however, he wondered about painting, perhaps his true vocation; late in his life, he expressed the expectation that people ultimately would remember his work in optics.

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Profile Image for Maged Mossalam.
145 reviews5 followers
August 28, 2022
ورع و بليغ و حكيم و لطيف و طريف بشكل استثنائي جوتة هذا

و شرح و تفسير الدكتور عبد العزيز مكاوي في نهاية الكتاب الجميل ممتاز و شغفه الواضح بجوتة و شيلر و الادب الالماني استثنائي ايضا
Profile Image for Ali A..
406 reviews14 followers
August 22, 2021
الأقصوصة والحكاية
غوته
ترجمة وتفسير / تحليل / قراءة
عبد الغفار مكاوي
يستحقّ القراءة والتأمل
مفيد، ممتع ومهم
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