How to kill a Mockingbird book review
If someone came up to me and asked for a book that I thought that would touch on how racially built America's past and even present was, I would direct them to “To Kill A Mockingbird.” This story will take you in the past and make you see what African Americans went through that most justice systems or even what your neighbor would keep hush. In this story, you will see the backstory of what a family went through to protect the rights of one single African American in attempts to make sure he sought legal representation in court.
The family that the story is revolved around are the Finches. The story is told in first person by a bright eyed 6 year old child named Scout. She's definitely a character and someone you enjoy getting to hear the story through. Her father is Atticus Finch who is the lawyer that represents Tom Robinson. He raised both Scout and Jem (Scout's older brothers) by himself seeing as his wife died early on when Jem was a young boy. The family is a southern family, that you'd think would be put in a racial category because of the small town they come from, but they are far from that. This is a story of a family overcoming that stereotypical racial memo and proving that their are decent humans around who won't judge because of skin tone.
WARNING: SPOILERS & DISCUSSION OF ESSENTIAL PLOT ELEMENTS FOLLOW…
Most of the exposition of the first half of To Kill a Mockingbird falls in the first chapter. The narration describes the Finch family history; background information about Maycomb and its newest arrival, Dill; and a thorough explanation of how Arthur Radley comes to be known as "Boo." There is further exposition in other chapters, primarily about Miss Maudie and the other neighbors of the Finches. The main focus should be in the beginning where it tells you and introduces you to who exactly everyone is and their role throughout the story.
I believe that the setting of this story plays a great deal in the turn out of the story. To Kill a Mockingbird is set in Maycomb County. The time is the early 1930s, the years of the Great Depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread in the United States. Without the key events going on such as the Great Depression and how common racism was I believe this story wouldn't of had a foothold in talking about the unfair treatment of African Americans
Scout is the protagonist because the story is told from her point of view exclusively. Jean Louise Finch is the young tomboy who is at the center of the story in To Kill a Mockingbird. The story is told from her adult point of view as she looks back, and we see the effects of the adult side of Scout sneaking in throughout the book describing her adventures. The story is also a coming of age novel, which focuses on how a child grows up. Scout does grow up over the course of the novel, and she learns the ways of the adult world. Things that confuse and surprise her at the beginning of the novel are not so confusing by the end. The story is based off her growing up through this era and seeing how she grew from it instead of letting it grow apart of her.
In “To Kill a Mockingbird,” you get to see if through Scout's eyes and you hear a lot of Atticus because they are two main characters throughout the story. One main Antagonist is Bob Ewell. Bob Ewell blames Tom Robinson for raping his daughter even though it's not true which they do find Tom not guilty of the crime. Shoutout to Atticus Finch but because of this Bob Ewell sets the main conflict of the story. He also attacks Scout and Jem towards the end of the story making him and antagonist towards them.
The main conflict in "To Kill a Mockingbird" is Atticus' decision to represent Tom Robinson after Bob Ewell accuses Tom of raping his daughter, Mayella. Atticus' two children, Scout and Jem, are taunted by other children for their father's decision. Some of the townspeople are also angered by Atticus' decision because Tom is a black man. The story is set in a segregated town.
Most of the rising action concerns the children's attempts to make contact with Boo, including the Radley Game, the raid on the Radley's back porch, the gifts found in the secret knothole, and Boo's presence on the night of Miss Maudie's house fire.
The climax to Part One is debatable. For me, it comes in on the night when Miss Maudie's house burns. When Atticus discovers the blanket placed upon Scout's shoulders and informs her that it must have been put there by Boo, it signifies the end of the Boo Radley section of the first part of the novel. Jem reveals all of their secret activities to Atticus, and both of the children realize that Boo's acts of kindness are not those of an evil man. Jem's promise that "I ain't gonna do anything to him..." shows an end to the children's attempts to "make him come out" and their invasion of his privacy, and Boo is rarely mentioned again until the end of the novel.
I believe the final chapters of part one as the falling action. The action shifts away from Boo Radley and begins to introduce elements of the upcoming trial of Tom Robinson, the main plot of Part Two. Although Atticus's killing of the mad dog is one of the highlights of the first half, it still serves as a type of falling action, showing evidence of Atticus's past killing skills; deadly skills that he will be forced to show in a much different manner during his verbal assaults on Bob and Mayella Ewell during the trial.
The Resolution comes in when Atticus wins the court case. All his hard work and all the stuff his family got drug through was all for something. Tom Robinson was a free man, his slate was wiped clean. They won, they beat the racist. They beat the unjustified system! Another thing you could say was a resolution is when it shows the beginnings of Jem's maturity and the change that is about to occur within the Finch family. With the children's activities--and their false illusions; surrounding Boo at an end.
In To Kill A Mockingbird, the climax is the attack on Scout. The denouement features the Sheriff and Atticus trying to cover up for Boo Radley's stabbing of Bob Ewell. Jem comes to terms with the injustice of trial, Scout succumbs to sleep, and Atticus wraps it all up by repeating the famous line, “You never really know a man until you stand in his shoes.”
Two examples of secondary characters are Aunt Alexandra and Mr. Link Deas. Aunt Alexandra is Atticus's sister, a strong-willed woman with a fierce devotion to her family. Alexandra is the Southern lady, and her commitment to propriety and tradition often leads her to clash with Scout. She is constantly nagging Atticus about how he raises Scout because she's a tomboy. Mr. Link Deas owns the cotton fields that Tom Robinson worked in. He stood up in court after Atticus questioned Tom, and insisted that Tom was a good man who'd worked for him for eight years and never caused any trouble. His outburst, although meant to help Tom, got Mr. Deas thrown out of the courtroom, and his words were stricken from the record. In his willingness to look past race and praise the integrity of Tom's character, Deas epitomizes the opposite of prejudice.
“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.” This quote hits home because I feel it could be applied to anyone. You never truly will know what a person is going through until you put yourself in their shoes and even then sometimes you can't. You have those that say “I understand,” but do they truly understand or is it just something you say because it's usually what your suppose to say..
My overall opinion on this book, is I hope they continue making students read it. It not going helps you see what went on in the past but, it also reflects whats going on now. It a great story of a single man going against a whole town on one belief that every man and women should have proper representation in court. In this book you can pull so any lessons from it and I think it will help shape people's mind sets.