Despite the hype ("WHAT IS JESUS WORTH TO YOU?"), I don’t recommend Radical.
Movements like Radical have all the appearances of a good and noble, godly pursuit. The kind of thing every "real" Christian needs to confirm their faith and take it to a deeper level. Especially Christians in places like the US.
But beneath the surface, the reality is very different.
David was my pastor at Brook Hills from 2006-2010. During that time I heard him preach Radical in various forms week after week. When the book came out in 2010, I was already in a crisis of faith. I still believed I was saved, but under David's teaching, I'd begun to think I must become "worthy" of Jesus by doing good works ("If our lives do not reflect radical compassion for the poor, there is reason to wonder if Christ is really in us at all" (111)).
Bottom line: Radical presents a Christianity that is so lopsidedly focused on our works, it’s easy to conclude that’s all God cares about.
Obviously, doing good works is a good thing. But the motive for your works is more important. Radical questions whether you're really saved if you're not "doing enough." Then it fails to define "enough," so you're tempted to worry that whatever "enough" is, you're always falling short.
Aside from the constant anxiety this creates, it's also not biblical. God’s first and greatest command is not that we sell our stuff or care for the poor. God’s first and greatest command is that we love him (Ex. 20:3, Deut. 6:5, Hos. 6:6, Hab. 3:17-19, Mt. 6:33 & 22:36-37, 1 Cor 13:3).
Loving God first is what we were made for. Because of sin, it may feel like eating your vegetables at first. But with growth and maturity, you realize that vegetables taste better than junk food. Our walk with God is about relationship with him. He doesn’t expect you to constantly prove your worth by doing good works in his name. That is a path to spiritual exhaustion and ultimately, it gets you no closer to God. It may even drive you farther from him.
It’s the trap I and many others at Brook Hills fell into. I finally left Brook Hills and spent years submitting to God’s work of rebuilding my faith and reteaching me what it means to be a Christian: we are called to love God first, then let the Holy Spirit grow that love into something tangible like good works. If this is the point David is trying to make in Radical, it falls terribly short.
David is obviously well-versed in the Bible. But he’s also very opinionated. I believe this causes him to overstate his conclusions in Radical, and to unfairly judge American Christians (most of whom he’s never met), as if we are all the rich man from Luke 16:19, or the Rich Young Ruler.
The underlying premise of Radical is a disdain for the American Dream. But I believe David fundamentally misunderstands the American Dream. He conflates it with materialism, then claims it’s the biggest problem in the church today. He's wrong on both points.
First, the American Dream is not about materialism. It’s about opportunity. Any 17th-Century pilgrim to the New World could tell you why freedom should matter to Christians. When James Truslow Adams first called it the “American Dream” in 1931, he described "opportunity for each according to his ability.” If I aspire to live quietly, minding my own affairs and working with my hands, so that I may “walk properly before outsiders and be dependent on no one,” (1 Thes 4:11-12), the American Dream enables that. It doesn’t have to involve pursuing material prosperity. That’s what the American system is all about – giving people freedom of choice and chance, within the bounds of certain moral precepts. It’s what brought millions of people to this country since its founding. Some Americans abuse this freedom by pursuing sinful wants, but do we blame cars for car accidents? The American Dream is not the problem here. But you wouldn’t know that from reading Radical.
Second, David claims that materialism is the biggest problem in American churches. This is wildly inaccurate to the point of lunacy. He ignores countless other sins plaguing American Christians – adultery, addiction, and other moral compromises that stem from the human heart, not our bank accounts. The problem in the church is the same as it’s always been – sin, not materialism. Sin is multi-faceted, with many faces in the church. This doesn't come across at all in Radical.
David also misjudges American Christians by claiming we live an either/or existence that does not reflect reality: “While Christians choose to spend their lives fulfilling the American dream instead of giving their lives to proclaiming the kingdom of God, literally billions in need of the gospel remain in the dark” (14). But the American Dream is not inherently opposed to the Gospel. It is neutral – like many things in life, it depends on how you use it. The American Dream has been used to further the Gospel in more ways than David seems to realize. In college, I was invited to a new church plant that met in a movie theater. That’s when I became a Christian, at age 22. I was baptized in a neighbor's swimming pool. This is a far cry from the wealthy megachurch David lambasts in Radical. God can and does use the American Dream to further the Gospel. It’s not a stumbling block to obeying Christ unless we let it be.
But David is convinced that American Christians are more concerned with creature comforts than with knowing Jesus. This is concerning on several levels. First, he is judging the hearts of people he doesn’t know. Second, he misrepresents the Rich Young Ruler as a cautionary tale against wealth, and that’s not what this story is about. This story is about idolatry in any form. Jesus knew his real god was money, thus he could not even keep the first Commandment (Ex. 20:3, Deut 6:5, Mt 22:37-38). So he tells him to give his stuff away because that's what kept THIS man from following him. In other cases, the idol is family ties, not money: Lk 9:59-62, “let me FIRST go and bury my father”; “let me FIRST say farewell to those at my home.” Jesus says, “No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit....” Anything we love more than Jesus – health, job, marriage, kids, politics, self-sufficiency (thinking you don’t need Jesus), logic/intellect (thinking you’re too smart to follow Jesus) – is an idol. If you love your marriage more than you love God, that doesn't mean get divorced. It means you need God's grace to help you love him more than your marriage. David addresses only the RYR because it addresses money, as if that’s all we need to think about.
It's not. First, Jesus didn’t tell every wealthy person to sell all their stuff. In his lengthy discourse with Nicodemus in John 3, he didn’t even mention money. David ignores this in Radical. He also ignores Abraham, Job (see Jas 5:11), David, Solomon, Lydia, Lazarus, Joseph of Arimathea, etc. Not all wealthy persons are incapable of loving God because of money. The problem is not having money, but loving it. In 1 Ti 6:10, Paul warns that “the love of money [not just having it, but loving it more than God] is a [i.e., not “the”] root of all kinds of evils.” Money may be your primary idol. But for others, it may be something else. Whatever the idol(s) may be, they are just as dangerous to our souls as loving money, but David does not address any of these in Radical.
That’s my biggest concern with this book: Satan would love for us to read Radical, and come away convinced that money is our problem. So we spend our lives ridding ourselves of material things, giving to the poor, etc., when our true idol is something else we'll never acknowledge because we're too busy being "Radical" with money.
When confronted with these concerns, David says Radical isn’t "salvation by works," but "evidence of salvation." That sounds like a valid distinction on paper. But in practice, the line blurs very easily. The Bible is already clear about "evidence of salvation," see, Gal 5:22-23.
I’m also concerned about David’s treatment of the Great Commission: "Jesus has not merely called us to go to all nations; he has ... commanded us to go... We have taken this command, though, and reduced it to a calling — something only a few people receive." (72-73).
Scripture doesn't exactly support this, 1 Cor 12:27-30 ("Are all apostles?"). In Acts 13:1-3, "the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.' Then after fasting and praying they laid their hands on them and sent them off." Out of a group of five "prophets and teachers," only two are called to go. Scripture indicates Mt. 28:19 is a corporate command to the body of believers. We each have a role, but it’s not the same for everyone, 1 Cor 12:4-11. But David would have us think we should not even ask God's will for our lives, because it IS the same for everyone (160 - "The question is not 'Can we find God’s will?' The question is 'Will we obey God’s will?' Will we refuse to sit back and wait for some tingly feeling to go down our spines before we rise up and do what we have already been commanded to do?" Contrast Col. 1:9, Rom 12:2.)
This does not mean I don't believe Christians are all called to share the Gospel. Reality is far more nuanced than that. I think David goes too far in arguing that American Christians are disobeying Jesus simply because we don’t live in a third world country. And much like giving to the poor, it's too easy for a Christian to read Radical, conclude he's disobeying Jesus because he hasn't done half of what David has done, and focus all his energy on becoming just like David, whether he actually knows God or not. Before we start sharing Jesus with the world, we ourselves need to know him first.
I've lost count of the people I’ve personally known who worked themselves to exhaustion trying to be "Radical.” David has not effectively addressed this at all, and even seems to scoff at these concerns by claiming that "those who say it can't be done should get out of the way of those who are doing it" (83). This is not helpful. Satan has had a field day over the problems this book can lead to. David never warns his readers about this. And he ignores the division Radical creates in churches, when people judge each other for who gives more, pride of poverty, etc. He does not warn against the potential for legalism as we replace "go to church every Sunday, tithe exactly 10%, etc.," with "go on missions every year, give away all your excess, adopt children, etc." Are we not merely exchanging one idol for another here?
If David explained how 1 Cor 13:3, Hos 6:6, Rom 10:2-4, or Mt 6:1 apply to Radical, it would be a different book altogether. But he doesn't. Instead, he laser-focuses on the Rich Young Ruler and the Great Commission, ignoring the rest of the Bible.
Bottom line: Our problem isn’t money, it’s sin. The answer isn’t "be Radical." The answer is Jesus. Only Jesus can be truly Radical, and he does so on our behalf (Rom 3:23-25a).
In conclusion: Your good works should be an outpouring of sincere love for and worship of God. They should be a statement to the world, "this is the God of the Bible, whom I love, and because I love him that much, I want you to know him as I do. Because I love him, I work according to his calling, to make his name great. Because he’s worth all I have to give, and more." But don't let good works alone be your goal, and don’t do good works simply to assure yourself that you’re really saved. Walk with God and let your works be a result of that walk. Let God be your first pursuit, always.
Radical helped me learn this lesson the hard way, because all I got from it is works without the foundation of love for God. That is legalism. It is exhausting. It is fruitless. It is unnecessary. And it’s dangerous.
Be careful with this book. God has already given you everything you need, 2 Pt 1:3. You don't need Radical; you may be better off without it.