In the immediate aftermath of the Civil War, the North assumed significant power to redefine the South, imagining a region rebuilt and modeled on northern society. The white South actively resisted these efforts, battling the legal strictures of Reconstruction on the ground. Meanwhile, white southern storytellers worked to recast the South's image, romanticizing the Lost Cause and heralding the birth of a New South. Prince argues that this cultural production was as important as political competition and economic striving in turning the South and the nation away from the egalitarian promises of Reconstruction and toward Jim Crow.
An interesting way of understanding why the North sat back and let Reconstruction end and remained unmoved when Jim Crow took over in the South. The metaphor of "Southern storytellers" creating cultural forms, designed for Northern consumption, that allowed white Southerners to create their own version of Southern identity works well. It ends up offering an answer to the perplexing question of why the North gave up on civil rights for the freedpeople.