Today’s book review is for “Chaos And Harmony”, by Trinh Xuan Thuan (translated by: Axel Reisinger). The sub-title is: “Perspectives on Scientific Revolutions of the Twentieth Century“. Dr. Trinh is an astrophysicist who has been teaching astronomy at the University of Virginia since 1976. (I don’t know if he has retired yet, or not.) I believe he is still alive and in his mid-70s.
This book covers the current range of science from creation through modern day (circa 2000). It sweeps from the sub-atomic level to the theory of multiverses. It attempts to cover life from disorganized, inert chemistry, to “God”, and then to organized evolution (intelligent creation).
So, is this book any good? Is it good science? Is it entertaining and / or interesting? Can a non-scientific “lay-person” read it and walk away feeling like you learned something. And, finally, do I recommend this book? Yes, to all of the above – with qualifications.
Any good: The book is told as a series of blocks which seem to be both individual / separate yet intertwined / integrated. There is a brief chapter on “Truth and Beauty” – as they apply to knowledge, and then has subsequent examinations of the solar system (big picture), cosmic chaos (why it’s difficult to understand fundamental things), apparent universal symmetry, sub-atomic topics (very little pictures), a “creative” universe (the emergence of life), and then ends with a discussion about thought and consciousness. Although topics are very clearly explained, it took me quite a while to get through the book because multiple times I felt I needed time to process what I was reading. Dr. Trinh has received the UNESCO’s Kalinga Prize in 2009 for his writings popularizing science for the “average” person. His writing style is approachable (like James Gleick and Malcolm Gladwell), but more down in the weeds (without using formulas). If you choose to read this book, you have to pay attention and think about what he’s saying. I admit this slowed my reading to completion quite a bit. My estimate is it took me about 18 months to finally get through the book. It is 366 pages including text, glossary, notes and index. It wasn’t the size of the book which made it slow going. It was my own internal processing.
Is it good science? Up to the parts about creation, life, intelligence and consciousness, I believe it is pretty good science. When it gets to those parts (most of the second half of the book), I don’t know – but my “instincts” tell me no. To me, “good” science tends to explain what happens, when it happens and how it happens. Less “good” science tries to add WHY something happens. The “why’s” tend to lead down a rabbit hole of metaphysical questions which science is poorly constructed to deal with.
Cosmology is different than astronomy. Cosmology “tends” to deal with universal subjects like how was the universe created and how will it end. Astronomy tends to deal with more individual items (planets, solar systems, galaxies). It’s kind of the reverse scale of a chemist and atomic physicist. There is commonality (“harmony”); but there is also difference of view. Life and consciousness are, again, at entirely different levels of scale and interconnection – neither of which (IMHO) are well understood by current day science.
Entertaining / interesting: I found the book both, but more interesting than entertaining. I think it’s difficult for a science book to be “entertaining”. LOL! Particularly for us non-scientists. Surprising and interesting, on the other hand, seems (to me) to be much more common – if the author is a good writer. Dr. Trinh’s style strikes me as pretty good. As an example, I found it interesting I never knew any of the other planets in our solar system rotated any differently than the others. There are two which rotate the “differently” than the others. One (Uranus) rotates perpendicular to its orbital axis and the other (Venus) rotates “opposite” (clockwise) from all the other planets – and its own orbital axis. It is “believed” there is “something” (currently unknown) which flipped Venus upside-down and its spin “is” the same as the other planets. The current popular explanation of Uranus is there was a collision or near-collision which altered that planet’s spin when it was still forming.
[Amusing side-note: Once I read this information about planetary spin, it came up as a “Jeopardy” question and then as a post on Facebook.]
The book spends a fair amount of time explaining “Chaos Theory” and emergent behavior / properties. My issue with the second 50-60% of the book is that Dr. Trinh then says neither chance nor evolution can explain life or consciousness and then he states he favors “some” form of intelligent design for the universe. Unfortunately, I don’t buy it. The old saying is: “absence of evidence is not the same as evidence of absence”. Yes, of course, existence as we are conscious of it is entirely explainable with “design” theory. The problem is that it (intelligent design theory) is not provable in a scientific sense. The fact that some action is extremely unlikely does NOT mean it is impossible. We may well be the only intelligent life in the universe, but that is not proof there is (or was) intelligent design applied to the creation of the universe which led to a self-conscious / self-aware humanity. In any case, it was interesting to read a scientist trying to convince me of something without scientific basis. As near as I can discern, “scientific knowledge” like civilization is an emergent property of human leisure.
Final recommendation: Strong recommendation. I feel I learned a lot from this book. It is an “overview” of science, but it also offers a reasonable amount of insightful depth for the non-scientifically trained reader (me). Those who believe in “intelligent design” will agree with the author. Those who don’t believe, won’t. Hopefully, reading this book will make both sides think about it with more depth of knowledge and sympathy for the opposing view. I, personally, am agnostic towards “intelligent design”, but I am inclined against believing in it. I do believe we will ultimately discover extraterrestrial life. Said discovery may or may not be intelligent life, but even “just” finding life will be a major step in quashing the homo sapient centric view of life being unique to Earth. I am reminded of the statement: “1 = 1, but 1 + 1 equals infinity”. As long as we have no proof of non-Earth life, we are alone in the universe – intelligent, conscious or otherwise. If we ever discover non-Earth life – in whatever form – then it is safe to assume there will be intelligent life somewhere else in the universe. And we are not alone…
Disclaimer: I purchased this book at a discount / sale price at “Half-Price Books” and no compensation has been provided to me by anyone for my opinions in this review.