Mad Science argues that the fundamental claims of modern American psychiatry are based on misconceived, flawed, and distorted science. The authors address multiple paradoxes in American mental health, including the remaking of coercion into scientific psychiatric treatment in the community, the adoption of an unscientific diagnostic system that now controls the distribution of services, and how drug treatments have failed to improve the mental health outcome.
"Not surprisingly, the amount spent on what are called mental health ser- vices has also exploded, from about $1 billion in 1956 (Frank & Glied, 2006) to $113 billion today (Garfield, 2011)." "Many psychiatric authorities claim that these developments are signs of major medical progress: the growing humanitarianism of an enlightened soci- ety caring for those in need; the advances in methods of accurately identifying and diagnosing all those suffering from psychiatric illness; and the scientific breakthroughs in understanding and treating mental illness biochemically. If this grand explanation of progress was accurate, then the following should also be true. There would be less mental illness in America now than in 1950. Those with mental illness would be much more likely to recover with treatment than before. Those who are now called the severely mentally ill, who formerly would have been involuntarily committed to state asylums, would now be more effectively and humanely treated. The use of coercion as a psychiatric intervention would be a method of the distant past. The techniques of diagnosing mental illness would be more accurate, and valid, than methods used previously. Diagnosis would rest on biological markers rather than conversation as the “biological basis” of the currently more than three hundred types of mental illnesses would have been substantiated or disconfirmed. As a result, the remaining actual bodily illnesses formerly called mental illnesses or mental disorders would be the concern of medical special- ties such as neurology or endocrinology. We would have confirmed methods of preventing and curing these illness that could be employed by any mental health practitioner. With at least one in four American women and one in seven American men today receiving psychoactive drugs by prescription, there would be solid evidence that these drugs effectively treat the problems for which the Food and Drug Administration approves them.
!!!!!>>>If you believe that even one of the above signs of progress has occurred, the review and analysis presented in Mad Science will be eye-opening, if not disturbing. None of these confirming developments has occurred.<<<
Of course, many in the public and in the mental health professions think that major “advances” in diagnosis and treatments of mental disorders have occurred and are continually occurring. Agencies such as the National Institute of Mental Health and organizations such as the American Psychiatric Association regu- larly tout such advances, which are then widely echoed by the media. Many, perhaps a majority of adults today, believe that the problem of mental illness is fundamentally a medical problem whose solution lies, through conventional medical research, in identifying its causes and devising effective treatments (e.g., targeting brains and genes). Most people view modern drug treatments as an undisputed improvement (more effective and safer) over any previous interventions designed for those considered mentally ill. Moreover, many people believe (or perhaps merely hope) that those labeled severely mentally ill—and those who treat them—now operate in an atmosphere of cooperation without the use coercion. In this book we offer a radically different interpretation of the character of the massive American psychiatric and mental health expansion and how it came to be. The discrepancy between the views held by the public and many professionals on the one hand and the actual evidence on the other hand brought the authors of this book together.
This is a profoundly enlightening book. It gathers information and research from many different directions to critique the stranglehold of psychiatric coercion upon modern society. Among my top ten must reads on the topic on mental health and psychiatric treatment.