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Seminar Studies in History

The Origins of the Vietnam War

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Why did the US make a commitment to an independent South Vietnam? Could a major war have been averted? Fredrik Logevall provides a concise, comprehensive and accessible introduction to the origins of the Vietnam War from the end of the Indochina War in 1954 to the eruption of full-scale war in 1965, and places events against their full international background.

174 pages, Paperback

First published September 1, 2001

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About the author

Fredrik Logevall

45 books273 followers
Fredrik Logevall is a Swedish-American historian and educator at Harvard University, where he is the Laurence D. Belfer Professor of International Affairs at the John F. Kennedy School of Government and professor of history in the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences. He is a specialist in U.S. politics and foreign policy. Logevall was previously the Stephen and Madeline Anbinder Professor of History at Cornell University, where he also served as vice provost and as director of the Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies. He won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for History for his book Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America’s Vietnam. His most recent book, JFK: Coming of Age in the American Century, 1917-1956 (2020), won the Elizabeth Longford Prize for Historical Biography and was a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.
Logevall’s essays and reviews have appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, Politico, Daily Beast, and Foreign Affairs, among other publications.

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Paul Kelly.
Author 189 books5 followers
November 3, 2011
An excellent introduction to the subject and includes some very interesting documents at the back.
Profile Image for Brendan Steinhauser.
182 reviews11 followers
October 18, 2013
A good introduction to how the U.S. got involved in the Vietnam War. This is a very short book that is a good first read before diving into more detailed explanations of the conflict.
Profile Image for Dominique.
57 reviews57 followers
September 12, 2021
Interesting Foundation Read

[Note: Review transitioned from Barnes & Noble website]

Because, at the time of writing this review, I am a full time student and I am not only unable to catch up on Robert Caro's Lyndon Johnson books but I am also unable to read any larger books on the Vietnam War which have become of interest thanks to Robert Caro.

I personally was interested in a foundational read of the subject that would not take too much time to read. Although the book is small, it is very dense and it took an extra couple of days for me to get through.

What I like about this book is that first of all, it has a couple of maps, a chronology record, and, in the back of the book, documents that were discussed by both allies and enemies, along with an introduction to the characters involved (this should have been placed in the front of the book).

The core portion of the book explains very well the how and why of the Vietnam War starting with the French and transitioning over to how the United States became involved even though several warnings were issued by France, England, Canada, etc. regarding why the United States would not win the war and should not have become involved.

The author contends that initially, the United States went to war, especially during the Eisenhower Administration, because, although the country of Vietnam has no significant impact on the overall function of the United States (except for exploiting the country for resources [mentioned in the documents section]), they were concerned with the fact that communism would be systemic (domino theory) if tolerated throughout the region and that the United States has a duty to suppress/eliminate communism.

It transitions over to the Kennedy Administration and we see how Kennedy was very reluctant to send more soldiers into Vietnam because of pressure of the thought that communist cold war allies (Russia and China) would intervene if the situation were to get out of hand. But he eventually increased the amount of aid and sent more 'advisors' to Vietnam. At the same time, he also could not necessarily withdraw troops/advisors because of the fear of political damage to his administrations reputation.

From there it switches over to the Johnson Administration which is the majority of the book. Johnson ramped up the solider count, increased aid to the region, because in a basic sense, it was the politically feasible thing to do. And additionally, the United States could not back out of the war because of the fear of damaging the United States 'prestige.'

It should be noted that the book stops at 1965 but it, in my opinion, describes the overall situation very well.

I recommend this book to anyone looking for an overall view of the Vietnam War.
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews