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Understanding the Old Testament

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Presents a study of the Old Testament by interweaving historical, archeological, literary, and religious perspectives. The book traces the story of the people of Israel from the Exodus in the time of Moses through the dawn of the Common Era. It considers the importance of literary criticism and other methods for understanding the literature of ancient Israel; treats the latest archaeological discoveries that illuminate the Old Testament period.

704 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1957

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Bernhard W. Anderson

45 books5 followers

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5 stars
71 (31%)
4 stars
87 (37%)
3 stars
61 (26%)
2 stars
7 (3%)
1 star
3 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 26 of 26 reviews
Profile Image for Tung.
630 reviews49 followers
September 17, 2012
Most texts that provide overviews of the Old Testament organize their chapters by book of the Bible. Anderson’s book is focused on providing for the reader the context of the Old Testament through the lens of Jewish culture and history, so he organizes his text with that in mind. We have sections like: The beginning of Israel, the covenant community renewed, a kingdom of priests, etc. Anderson’s focus is less on the interpretation of the books of the OT, and more on the cultural impact and historical tie-in of the book to Judaism. There are lots of illustrations and tables and charts, as well as references to other books. The prose is a little dry, and it’s missing informational aspects of each book (like date of writing, possible authors, etc), but overall, it provides a different perspective on the OT than other survey texts. Recommended for students and readers interested in understanding the OT.
Profile Image for Erik Graff.
5,159 reviews1,421 followers
October 24, 2020
Anderson's Understanding the Old Testament is a solid, college level introduction to the history of the Hebrew nation and what became that part of their scriptures assimilated into the later Christian canon. I read it because we hadn't used a textbook for the introductory courses in either college or seminary. Indeed, now that I think of it, hardly any of my courses at either school used textbooks, the notable exception being the undergraduate course 'Educational Psychology'. Still, this one isn't bad. The author is a Methodist, but he avoids, so far as I can see, Christian sectarianism and makes efforts not to offend possible Jewish readers--though not enough to avoid the use of "Old Testament".
Since this book was never assigned, I read it on a break from seminary. In fact, I read a good deal of it while in Boston visiting my old college friend Rick Strong, a bassist who would take me along to his various performances. The particular venue most memorably occupied by the reading of this text was some dimly lit Polynesian dinner club where I partook of--forgive the phonetic spelling--"a flaming poo-poo platter".
Profile Image for Cameron.
29 reviews2 followers
November 9, 2021
Focuses more on the historical events of antiquity (particularly Jews/Jesus followers). Not too stuck in dogma. Still a college textbook, it's dry.
348 reviews3 followers
February 7, 2021
Outstanding. All Christians will benefit from reading this book. The book explains how each document in the Old Testament came into existence. It explains why there are sometimes more than one account of an event and why they do not match. It explains how the Jews originated and the winding path they took getting from Mesopotamia to Egypt to Palestine. No dogmatism here, just an unemotional account of the stories and the political and social and religious currents that shaped them. You will find all the usual childhood Sunday School stories here and much more presented so an adult can put them in context and actually understand what they were about.

If all you know about the Old Testament is what you learned in Sunday School as a child you are like a mathematician who only got as far as counting to ten in a calculus world.
Profile Image for Lisa Sellers.
80 reviews1 follower
August 27, 2014
A great intro to Old Testament that has been around a long time - I first read it in 1984 at Warren Wilson College in the course named "Old Testament"

One of my favorite features is the upside down map of middle east which is more meaningful and get me out of my western view and understanding more of the region and its people and their culture
Profile Image for George King.
Author 8 books29 followers
March 10, 2011
My college text--illuminating, though not inspirational.
Profile Image for Taylor Brown.
Author 1 book1 follower
December 20, 2020
A paradigm-shifting survey of Israel’s history and literature, organized contextually rather than canonically. Excellent overview that will make you hungry for more scholarship like this.
103 reviews
November 12, 2023
A very informative book on the Old Testament. I know my Bible history well, but I learned a lot from this book. It puts all those Bible readings into context.
Profile Image for Patrick.
46 reviews3 followers
May 31, 2024
Great reading from Jewish perspective, a thorough survey with interesting book orders.
Profile Image for Jc.
1,045 reviews
March 21, 2015
An introductory level text book that serves nicely as a survey of the literary, historical, archeological, and cultural background of the Jewish scriptures/Xtian Old Test. Of course, as this edition is from 1975, some bits need some updating (there is a 5th edition from 2006), but this one served my purpose. I especially appreciated that, instead of a book-by-book discussion, Anderson tried to address the "books" from the perspective of Jewish/Middle Eastern history (much more useful for the reader who is not looking at these for religious reasons). I considered giving it one more star, but as it is very much a college textbook, it is not really intended for the general reader, so it isn't for everyone.
Profile Image for Terri Milstead.
806 reviews20 followers
September 23, 2014
I was assigned one half of this book for a Hebrew Bible I class. (The second Hebrew Bible class, unfortunately will use a new text due to a change in curriculum, so I'll get to experience another text for that.) This book is full of good information, charts and maps and is relatively easy to digest. A good reference book that I'm sure I will use when preaching or teaching from the Old Testament.
Profile Image for Nathan "N.R." Gaddis.
1,342 reviews1,640 followers
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May 20, 2017
I used this as a companion for reading through the Old Testament. Unfortunately I used the now 20 year old 4th edition left over from college days. Be sure to find the newest edition as scholarship concerning civilizations this old tends to change rapidly.
Profile Image for Kirsten.
2,137 reviews113 followers
March 29, 2008
This is a textbook, so it's not exactly thrilling reading, but it's great if you're not familiar with the historical context of the Old Testament. (My copy is actually the 4th edition)
Profile Image for Rebecca.
197 reviews
May 9, 2011
Two years of Old Testament study completed today with the end of this book. It was a very good textbook, with a good overview and plenty of references to other materials for further reading.
Profile Image for Jeanne.
37 reviews
March 29, 2011
Good reference book. Has lots of maps, photos and charts.
Profile Image for Jay Wright.
1,783 reviews5 followers
April 16, 2017
This was an older addition. The author brings forth the Old Testament as a history of the people. This was a textbook of my mothers from a class that she truly loved. He brings facts to light. Most important is a chronology on when the sections were written. His section on second Isiah was particularly helpful. There are no religious bombshells. It is simply a good study of the Old Testament.
Displaying 1 - 26 of 26 reviews

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