If you are a reader with an open mind about how a superb book should develop, and allow this very different kind of narrative to captivate you, then you are ripe to allow Bass’s novel to stir you in surprising ways. It isn’t character-based, and yet, it is, if you allow for the land to be a character, and for the setting to evolve from geography/geology to the essence of the life cycle, the tincture and elixir of existence.
“The landscape gathered all men, across the ages, as the anguished, hungry, confused, and even tortured blood of man surged this way and that, sloshing around in the soft human vessels as if such blood no more belonged in the brief reservoir of their bodies than would a flock of wild birds, bright birds, belong in a rusting wire cage.”
It takes place in and around Castle Gap, in West Texas, near Odessa, a place whose rimrock suggests the parapets of a castle, with a mile-long narrow gap that allowed passage, thousands of years ago, over the Pecos River. Geologically, Castle Gap originated over 135 million years ago as marine limestone deposits that subsequently resulted in a great mesa split by erosion. The inland salt lake sat atop a subterranean salt dome, an eighteen-thousand-feet tall underground mountain of salt. It is from the ancient history of Castle Gap that the story develops.
The land, literally and figuratively, becomes a reliquary of human and animal bones and skulls that have become buried, entrenched with the ghosts of those that came before this time, and a notice of those that will come later.
Richard, a geologist working in the oil fields in 1966, is an itinerant in the time of careless youth, who falls for a beautiful woman, Clarissa. Clarissa wants nothing more than to leave Odessa, so she prevents herself from falling in love with Richard. During this section, the author demonstrates his ability to parallel human relationships with the natural ossuaries in these limestone cliffs. The author’s setting becomes anthropomorphic, or where man and land become fused.
“The weight of the overlaying world was constantly squeezing down and reforming slightly this shifting, malleable, underground salt mountain, so that its movements were like those of an immense animal lying just beneath the surface, and almost always stirring, even if only slightly.”
The themes are powerful, profound, and envelop the timeless quality of what constitutes perpetuity, and the weighty meaning of our return to the earth, and its effect on the eternal evolution of the life cycle. Evolution itself becomes more than a scientific or philosophical theory; it is physicalized in a way that underscores what it is to be animate. Not just to live a life, but to share that inexorable connection to everyone, and everything in nature.
The narrative alternates with different people and a generation of time. After the section of Richard and Clarissa, another love story is described, this one with Marie in 1942, who married Max Omo, an industrious man who lived, and seemed to worship, the salt mines. As the reader progresses into their story, it is apparent how everything is rimed with salt—the air, the brackish water, and the house they built on this crusty whitened hardpan ground.
One night, Marie wakes to the distilled purity of one sound, a rhythmic thrashing, that she finally recognizes as an elephant, and begins to follow it. As she absorbs what she sees as the magnificent loneliness of this animal, she notices one wet, bright, shining eye, “filled with both terror and resolve, as well as bottomless loneliness…” And in that moment, “amidst such a surreal vision, Marie felt more grounded, sane and hopeful than she had in years.” The elephant’s presence alters Marie’s life in sublime ways that become more penetrating as she is maddened by her life on the salt dunes.
As the novel evolves, Bass’s utterly exquisite, lyrical, peerless prose binds the reader to the land, and to the fate of the characters, which also include a one-legged treasure-hunter, Herbert Mix, a broad-minded Mormon schoolteacher, Ruth, and a keen, intelligent ten-year-old named Annie. The peril of the environment, the dwindling of fresh water, the endangerment of life and innocence, and the greed of the exploiters that create it are integrated with individual human tragedies and suffering, love, regret, and redemption—all this is raised to colossal heights because of Bass’s mastery of prose.
There is no real plot here, but there is story—the story of mankind and of individuals, and the story of the land that ties us together. In the end, I felt the gravitas of my connection to all of humanity.
“Even from the beginning, and even in his youth, he understood he was tiny against the world, belonged merely to an unending procession of such desire…no more and no less than any other traveler who pressed against the world like one great animal swimming by itself in a vast sea…”