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Das Leben in Fragen und Ausrufen. Humoresken und Satiren 1880 - 1884.
İlk öykülerini 20 yaşlarında daha tıp fakültesi öğrencisiyken sanat dergilerine gönderen Anton Çehov mizahi metinler yazdığı için adını Antoşa Çehonte diye değiştirmiştir. Zorba bir babanın hepsi de okuyan cin gibi altı çocuğu, yaşadıkları taşra kentinin (Taganrog) insanlarını kendi aralarında keskin bir gözlem gücüyle eleştiriyor, iğneliyor, gülünç taraflarını öne çıkarıyorlardı. Çehov'un bu ciltte toplanan ilk öyküleri işte böyle bir ortamda gelişen yazarın ürünleridir. Anton Çehov'un "Bütün Öyküler"i Pravda Yayınevi'nin Moskova 1970 basımlı 8 ciltlik "Anton Pavloviç Çehov'un Bütün Yapıtları" adlı yayını esas alınarak çevrilmiştir. Türkçeye yeniden kazandırılan bu öykülerin üçte ikisi ilk kez Türk okurunun karşısına çıkmaktadır. Çehov'un tüm öykülerinin yayınlanması Cem Yayınevi için bir övünç kaynağı olacaktır. Cumhuriyetimizin yetmiş beş yıllık kültür birikimine böylesine önemli bir katkıda bulunmak kaçınılmazdı. Türkçemiz sürekli gelişmekte, çeşitli engellemelere karşın "ulusal dil" kimliğini kazanmaktadır. Mehmet Özgül'ün çevirisi Türkçedeki bu zenginleşmeyi başarıyla yansıtıyor. Arı Türkçe kullanırken aşırılıklardan, tam yerleşmemiş sözcüklerin kullanılmasından kaçınılmıştır.
304 pages, Hardcover
Published January 1, 2001
8 people are currently reading
48 people want to read
About the author
Anton Chekhov
5,972 books9,883 followers
Antón Chéjov
(Spanish)
Dramas, such as The Seagull (1896, revised 1898), and including "A Dreary Story" (1889) of Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, also Chekov, concern the inability of humans to communicate.
Born ( Антон Павлович Чехов ) in the small southern seaport of Taganrog, the son of a grocer. His grandfather, a serf, bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. He also taught to read. A cloth merchant fathered Yevgenia Morozova, his mother.
"When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." Tyranny of his father, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, open from five in the morning till midnight, shadowed his early years. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog from 1867 to 1868 and then Taganrog grammar school. Bankruptcy of his father compelled the family to move to Moscow. At the age of 16 years in 1876, independent Chekhov for some time alone in his native town supported through private tutoring.
In 1879, Chekhov left grammar school and entered the university medical school at Moscow. In the school, he began to publish hundreds of short comics to support his mother, sisters and brothers. Nicholas Leikin published him at this period and owned Oskolki (splinters), the journal of Saint Petersburg. His subjected silly social situations, marital problems, and farcical encounters among husbands, wives, mistresses, and lust; even after his marriage, Chekhov, the shy author, knew not much of whims of young women.
Nenunzhaya pobeda , first novel of Chekhov, set in 1882 in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Mór Jókai. People also mocked ideological optimism of Jókai as a politician.
Chekhov graduated in 1884 and practiced medicine. He worked from 1885 in Peterburskaia gazeta.
In 1886, Chekhov met H.S. Suvorin, who invited him, a regular contributor, to work for Novoe vremya, the daily paper of Saint Petersburg. He gained a wide fame before 1886. He authored The Shooting Party , his second full-length novel, later translated into English. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in later her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd . First book of Chekhov in 1886 succeeded, and he gradually committed full time. The refusal of the author to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia, who criticized him for dealing with serious social and moral questions but avoiding giving answers. Such leaders as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov, however, defended him. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. I should like to be a free artist and that's all..." Chekhov said in 1888.
The failure of The Wood Demon , play in 1889, and problems with novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. In 1890, he traveled across Siberia to Sakhalin, remote prison island. He conducted a detailed census of ten thousand convicts and settlers, condemned to live on that harsh island. Chekhov expected to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. Hard conditions on the island probably also weakened his own physical condition. From this journey came his famous travel book.
Chekhov practiced medicine until 1892. During these years, Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. Absence of lengthy verbiage of political-social-economic nature; 2. total objectivity; 3. truthful descriptions of persons and objects; 4. extreme brevity; 5. audacity and originality; flee the stereotype; 6. compassion." Because he objected that the paper conducted against [a:Alfred Dreyfu
Dramas, such as The Seagull (1896, revised 1898), and including "A Dreary Story" (1889) of Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, also Chekov, concern the inability of humans to communicate.
Born ( Антон Павлович Чехов ) in the small southern seaport of Taganrog, the son of a grocer. His grandfather, a serf, bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. He also taught to read. A cloth merchant fathered Yevgenia Morozova, his mother.
"When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." Tyranny of his father, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, open from five in the morning till midnight, shadowed his early years. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog from 1867 to 1868 and then Taganrog grammar school. Bankruptcy of his father compelled the family to move to Moscow. At the age of 16 years in 1876, independent Chekhov for some time alone in his native town supported through private tutoring.
In 1879, Chekhov left grammar school and entered the university medical school at Moscow. In the school, he began to publish hundreds of short comics to support his mother, sisters and brothers. Nicholas Leikin published him at this period and owned Oskolki (splinters), the journal of Saint Petersburg. His subjected silly social situations, marital problems, and farcical encounters among husbands, wives, mistresses, and lust; even after his marriage, Chekhov, the shy author, knew not much of whims of young women.
Nenunzhaya pobeda , first novel of Chekhov, set in 1882 in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Mór Jókai. People also mocked ideological optimism of Jókai as a politician.
Chekhov graduated in 1884 and practiced medicine. He worked from 1885 in Peterburskaia gazeta.
In 1886, Chekhov met H.S. Suvorin, who invited him, a regular contributor, to work for Novoe vremya, the daily paper of Saint Petersburg. He gained a wide fame before 1886. He authored The Shooting Party , his second full-length novel, later translated into English. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in later her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd . First book of Chekhov in 1886 succeeded, and he gradually committed full time. The refusal of the author to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia, who criticized him for dealing with serious social and moral questions but avoiding giving answers. Such leaders as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov, however, defended him. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. I should like to be a free artist and that's all..." Chekhov said in 1888.
The failure of The Wood Demon , play in 1889, and problems with novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. In 1890, he traveled across Siberia to Sakhalin, remote prison island. He conducted a detailed census of ten thousand convicts and settlers, condemned to live on that harsh island. Chekhov expected to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. Hard conditions on the island probably also weakened his own physical condition. From this journey came his famous travel book.
Chekhov practiced medicine until 1892. During these years, Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. Absence of lengthy verbiage of political-social-economic nature; 2. total objectivity; 3. truthful descriptions of persons and objects; 4. extreme brevity; 5. audacity and originality; flee the stereotype; 6. compassion." Because he objected that the paper conducted against [a:Alfred Dreyfu
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Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews
May 24, 2019
Yani haddimiz mi Çehov'u değerlendirmek bilmiyorum ; yine de yazalım : 19.yüzyılın sıradan insanları , Rusya'nın küçük memurları , servet ve güç hayranlığı, hafif-tatlı çapkınlıklar, ilkesizlikler ve değerlerini tam bulamamış bir toplum Çehov'un öykülerinin konusu. Öykülerin büyük bölümü 3-5 sayfa, ancak zorlarsanız her birinden bir roman çıkarırsınız.
Gizli bir neşe, hafif bir hüzün var öykülerde. Çehov hayatı iyi anlamış, acı-tatlı kesitlerle çizmiş kafasındakileri kağıda. Yazıldıktan 133 sene sonra okuyoruz, bundan 133 sene sonra gene okunur.
Gizli bir neşe, hafif bir hüzün var öykülerde. Çehov hayatı iyi anlamış, acı-tatlı kesitlerle çizmiş kafasındakileri kağıda. Yazıldıktan 133 sene sonra okuyoruz, bundan 133 sene sonra gene okunur.
January 20, 2020
Çehov'un kısa oyunlarını okuduktan sonra öykülerini okumaya başladım. Bu kapsamda Mehmet Özgül tarafından çevrilen ve 8 ciltte toplanan öykülerinin ilk cildini eski Cem baskısından okudum. Bu ciltte, yazarın 1880-1884 yılları arasında yazdığı öyküler yer alıyordu.
Kitapta yaklaşık 60 tane öykü yer alıyordu. Bunların hiç abartısız 45-50 kadarını mükemmel buldum. Geriye kalan öyküler de çok güzel olmasına rağmen diğerlerine göre biraz daha zayıf kalıyorlardı.
Kitapta beğenmediğim hiçbir öykü yoktu, bu yönüyle beni şaşırttı. En sevdiğim öykü kitaplarında bile birkaç tane beğenmediğim öykü illaki vardır. Ama bu kitapta yoktu. Yazar bu yüzden en beğendiğim öykü yazarı oldu ve sanırım geriye kalan 7 cildi de bu gidişle yakın zamanda okurum.
Kitapta yaklaşık 60 tane öykü yer alıyordu. Bunların hiç abartısız 45-50 kadarını mükemmel buldum. Geriye kalan öyküler de çok güzel olmasına rağmen diğerlerine göre biraz daha zayıf kalıyorlardı.
Kitapta beğenmediğim hiçbir öykü yoktu, bu yönüyle beni şaşırttı. En sevdiğim öykü kitaplarında bile birkaç tane beğenmediğim öykü illaki vardır. Ama bu kitapta yoktu. Yazar bu yüzden en beğendiğim öykü yazarı oldu ve sanırım geriye kalan 7 cildi de bu gidişle yakın zamanda okurum.
August 31, 2019
"Bana sorarsanız insanoğlu oldum olası iğrenç bir yaratıktır..."
January 3, 2023
Çehov okumaya doyamıyorum. Orhan Kemal okuyormuşum gibi hissediyorum her sayfada. İsimleri al Ayşe yap Mehmet yap, sanki her şey aynı. O karamsar ruh hali, o depresif hava, o sisli puslu sokaklar, o açlık, o parasızlık, o üçkağıtlar... Her şey çok tanıdık, yaklaşık 150 yıl önce yazıldığına inanılmayacak kadar tanıdık.
January 8, 2023
Wunderbare satirische Stücke, man kann Cechov beobachten , wie er Stück für Stück, Jahr für Jahr sich künstlerisch entfaltet
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August 6, 2016"Her türlü süsten, yapmacıktan nefret eden Çehov'un sanat anlayışı, zamanını çok aşmış, bugünün zevkini keşfedecek bir uzakgörürlük göstermiştir."
Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews