Accessible read for those interested in a deeper analysis of why the Soviet Union collapsed. As Marples argues, the collapse was brought about by the combination of Gorbachev’s policies of Glasnost and Perestroika, the rise of nationalist sentiment in Soviet republics as a direct result of Gorbachev’s reforms, and most significantly, Gorbachev’s relationship with Yeltsin. I would also argue that the putsch of August 1991 was the final battle of the personal struggle between the two presidents that solidified the RSFSR’s control over the USSR.
This provides a very good overview of the factors that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union. The argument that the rise of the republics as a distinct political force and Yeltsin as a representative of that but also a force able to challenge Gorbachev is made clearly and concisely. My main quibble was I was hoping to read more about the specific developments in various republics, particularly Ukraine, and these were glossed over in order to make the large case.
The last of the academic books for my "History of the Soviet Union" class. Gorbachev was a shimmer of hope for the USSR, but the policies needed to revive the failing state were the same ones which led to its dissolution. From 35 years in the future, it seems Yeltsin's dismantling of the state was not the best decision and cast millions of people into unemployment and poverty.