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The name Poe brings to mind images of murderers and madmen, premature burials, and mysterious women who return from the dead. His works have been in print since 1827 and include such literary classics as The Tell-Tale Heart, The Raven, and The Fall of the House of Usher. This versatile writer’s oeuvre includes short stories, poetry, a novel, a textbook, a book of scientific theory, and hundreds of essays and book reviews. He is widely acknowledged as the inventor of the modern detective story and an innovator in the science fiction genre, but he made his living as America’s first great literary critic and theoretician. Poe’s reputation today rests primarily on his tales of terror as well as on his haunting lyric poetry.
Just as the bizarre characters in Poe’s stories have captured the public imagination so too has Poe himself. He is seen as a morbid, mysterious figure lurking in the shadows of moonlit cemeteries or crumbling castles. This is the Poe of legend. But much of what we know about Poe is wrong, the product of a biography written by one of his enemies in an attempt to defame the author’s name.
The real Poe was born to traveling actors in Boston on January 19, 1809. Edgar was the second of three children. His other brother William Henry Leonard Poe would also become a poet before his early death, and Poe’s sister Rosalie Poe would grow up to teach penmanship at a Richmond girls’ school. Within three years of Poe’s birth both of his parents had died, and he was taken in by the wealthy tobacco merchant John Allan and his wife Frances Valentine Allan in Richmond, Virginia while Poe’s siblings went to live with other families. Mr. Allan would rear Poe to be a businessman and a Virginia gentleman, but Poe had dreams of being a writer in emulation of his childhood hero the British poet Lord Byron. Early poetic verses found written in a young Poe’s handwriting on the backs of Allan’s ledger sheets reveal how little interest Poe had in the tobacco business.
The overall rating of this book Volume VIII titled Criticisms is 5 Stars in that it provides invaluable sources of Edgar Allan Poe's critical writings of which as time has proven he was indeed an excellent critic. "Among Poe's ideas of literary criticism was the belief that a work should be reviewed for its own worth, and that non-literary criteria like a writer's background or social status should be irrelevant. Over a century later, literary critics such as Allen Tate, John Crowe Ransom, and R.P. Blackmur adopted the same approach." https://www.nps.gov/articles/poe-lite.... My individual ratings of each piece are my own feelings and personal likes of how I reacted to the critiques of each individual.
William Ellery Channing - 4.5 Stars J. Fenimore Cooper - 4 Stars R. H. Horne - 3 Stars Amelia Welby - 3.5 Stars Elizabeth Barrett Barrett [Browning] - 3.5 Stars William W. Lord - 4 Stars Some Secrets of the Magazine Prison-House - 4 Stars Mr. Longfellow and Other Plagiarists - 3.5 Stars Mr. Longfellow, Mr. Willis, and the Drama - 4.5 Stars Elizabeth Oakes Smith - 3.5 Stars William Gilmore Simms - 4 Stars William Cullen Bryant - 3.5 Stars
The Literati George Bush - 3.5 Stars George H. Colton - 4 Stars N. P. Willis - 4.5 Stars William M. Gillespie - 3.5 Stars Charles F. Briggs - 4 Stars William Kirkland - 3 Stars John W. Francis - 3 Stars Anna Cora Mowatt - 4.5 Stars George B. Cheever - 3 Stars Charles Anthon - 4.5 Stars Ralph Hoyt - 3.5 Stars Gulian C. Verplanck - 3 Stars Freeman Hunt - 3.5 Stars Piero Maroncelli - 3 Stars Laughton Osborn - 3.5 Stars Fitz-Greene Halleck - 4 Stars Ann S. Stephens - 3.5 Stars Evert A. Duyckinck - 3.5 Stars Mary Gove - 3 Stars James Aldrich - 3.5 Stars Henry Cary - 3.5 Stars