Joy Comes in the Morning is a further distillation of Futato's Interpreting the Psalms. It's basically a really dumbed-down version of Brueggeman's The Message of the Psalms. Futato opens the book with the importance of genre in interpreting Scripture. Next he walks the reader through the psalms of Praise, Lament, and Thanksgiving, giving numerous examples of structure and style. This is a helpful primer to Brueggeman's work on psalms of orientation, disorientation, and re-orientation.
Notes:
A genre is a group of writings that have characteristics in common with each other.
Songs of praise were composed when everything was going well. They are songs for trouble-free times in life.
Songs of lament are for when life is not well-ordered.
Though weeping may go on all night, joy comes with morning. Songs of thanksgiving express joy and gratitude to God for deliverance.
Why is Genre important? It guides our expectations--when you read 'Once upon a time' you know what follows. What's the difference between talking trees (Judges 9) and talking donkeys (Num 22)? Genre. Genre provides another level of context--different contexts can have completely different meanings: "That's a bad board" can mean one thing to a carpenter and another to a surfer. Psalms have layers of context: literary context, historical context, cultural context, theological context, context provided by genre.
What does genre have to do with Christ? In Col 3:16, the words Paul uses are all used in the Psalms. The Word of Christ then include the Psalms. When reading a psalm, it is helpful to read that psalm as speaking about Christ and to read it as being spoken by Christ.
Christ & Our Songs of Praise: most often these psalms praise God as Creator and Redeemer. NT presents Christ as our Creator and Redeemer.
Christ & Our Songs of Lament: David and we sing songs of lament (Ps 22), but we are never truly forsaken as Jesus was. When we sing laments we are singing and reading about Christ who has gone before us and sung the laments for us.
Christ & Our Songs of Thanksgiving: Heb 5:7--God heard Jesus' prayers and delivered Him. Jesus celebrated and celebrates this deliverance (Heb 2:12).
Psalms of Praise: 8, 19, 29, 33, 65, 67, 68, 93, 96, 98, 100, 103, 104, 105, 111, 113, 114, 117, 135, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150.
Songs of praise: typically three sections--opening invitation to praise God, central delineation of the praiseworthy character and actions of God, a concluding affirmation of faith or re-invitation to praise. Futato has helpful analysis of Psalm 104: a cosmic field trip experiencing a universe that is shining with Creator's majesty (1-2), teeming with Creator's wisdom (2-26), overflowing with Creator's generosity (27-30), glowing with Creator's glory (31-35).
Psalms of Lament: 3, 5, 6, 7, 13, 17, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 63, 64, 69, 70, 71, 74, 79, 80, 83, 86, 88, 89, 102, 109, 120, 130, 140, 141, 142, 143
Songs of Lament: Psalms contains more songs of lament than any other kind of psalm. While dominant note is dark and sad, the final note (usually) is upbeat (except 44 and 88). Laments typically ask three questions: Who will hear the psalmist's prayer? Why am I experiencing trouble? What does the psalmist want God to do? Futato offers analysis of Psalm 13.
Psalms of Thanksgiving: 18, 30, 34, 40, 41, 66, 92, 116, 118, 124, 138
Songs of Thanksgiving: thanksgiving is basic content of these psalms. Futato gives treatment of Psalm 30.