James R. Walker was a physician to the Pine Ridge Sioux from 1896 to 1914. His accounts of this time, taken from his personal papers, reveal much about Lakota life and culture. This third volume of previously unpublished material from the Walker collection presents his work on Lakota myth and legend. This edition includes classic examples of Lakota oral literature, narratives that were known only to a few Oglala holy men, and Walker's own literary cycle based on all he had learned about Lakota myth. Lakota Myth is an indispensable source for students of comparative literature, religion, and mythology, as well as those interested in Lakota culture.
This was a most interesting book, but like most transcriptions of oral religions, there are variations on the same story. While the stories translated by actual Lakotas were fascinating, the best understanding of the Lakota gods and their creation cycle was the last part of the book written by James R. Walker. Dr. Walker was the physician at the Pine Ridge Reservation and the Lakota medicine men shared their most sacred beliefs with him. He turned this into a creation story that explains the creation of the gods, mankind, the sweat lodge healing ceremony, and the vision quest done as a coming of age ceremony.
While it was all very fascinating, I did wonder how much of that last section was filter thru a Christian steeped in Greek and a Roman myths. It did seem influenced by those traditions at some points. It is hard to tell how much is due to the common core that all religions share and what is due to a Christian mind attempting to understand a nature-based religion.
But, the Lakota learned all of their knowledge from the snowbird, who will return when people need him. So, we shall see what he has to say if/when he returns.
Wonderful and thorough edition and analysis of stories and mythic explanations told to James Walker by Oglala holy men at the turn of the last century.