The African Experience

by Roland Anthony Oliver

This masterpiece of scholarship and compression, the second edition of The African Experience, covers the entire span of human history across the African continent, from the earliest emergence of hominids in eastern and southern Africa up to the present day. Drawing on more than forty years of teaching and research, Professor Oliver arranges the book thematically, beginning with the human colonization of the different regions of Africa, the origins of food production, and the formation of African languages.The achievements of Ancient Egypt are placed in context with the developments in the rest of the continent, and the spread of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam - "peoples of the book." The tradition of urban settlement is traced, especially in western Africa, as well as the emergence of large and complex societies formed by the interaction of pastoralists and cultivators in eastern and southern Africa.The extent and nature of slavery in Africa is fully discussed, together with the external slave trade and the caravan trade in precolonial times. This leads to an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of African political systems and why, from the early nineteenth century onwards, these systems were unable to withstand political pressure from abroad and the ensuing colonization. The colonial partition of Africa saw the rapid amalgamation of small units, through which considerable modernization was achieved at the expense of the indigenous structures and through the exploitation of the African peoples. Later chapters describe the birth of modern African nation-states, at a time of widespread belief in state planning - now being questioned as the political elites of black Africabegin to review their single-party systems. This new edition sees a number of revisions, including a new chapter on the 1990s, when the end of the Cold War left Africa free at last to try to solve its own problems.

Genres: History, Africa

284 pages, Paperback

First published January 28, 1968

About the author

Roland Oliver was one of the founders of the academic study of African history in the West.

Reviews

[Jim Swike · Rating 3 out of 5]

A very good textbook, history of Africa, from earliest recorded time to the present. Enjoy!

[Andrea · Rating 3 out of 5]

I can’t blame an old text for being outdated, but while the information is sound the writing is nauseatingly pedantic.

[David Bradshaw · Rating 4 out of 5]

The Tsetse fly-

"During my lifetime I am dedicated myself to the struggle of the African people I have bought against White domination and I have bought against Black domination I have cherished the ideal of a Democratic and free Society in which all persons live together in harmony and equal opportunities it is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve but if needs me it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die" Nelson Mandela

In his first night of freedom Nelson Mandela spent it under Desmond Tutu's roof