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First published January 1, 1966
Every nation that has a high immigration rate should have a free download available of this book. Not to deter immigrants, but to give everyone an honest expectation of what is to come. Truly, this is one of those brilliantly underrated works of Russian/Ukrainian literature (yes, Korolenko was Ukrainian but I believe the book was first published in Russian). I was two years old when my family relocated to the US due to my father finding a job here, so obviously my immigrant experience was virtually non-existent or at least not significant enough to say much about it. However, listening to my parents' experience and to the experience of my friends who moved to the US in a later age in life (15+ years old), what the main character Matvey experiences is a one to one feeling that they all described to me.
Coming to the US (or probably any country with the promise of freedom and a better quality of life), immigrants have high hopes for achieving better things than they had in their native land. Although you are moving into the great unknown, there is a sense of hope. Upon arrival, you are met with the realization that you know nothing, like Korolenko wrote, "without a language, its as if you are blind, as if you are a child". Everything is different, unfamiliar, not like home. Often, the first steps of an immigrant are very difficult, their station in life is the same or worse than when they were in their homeland and there arise the doubts of "why did I even come here, I could have had the same life in my home country but it would have at least been familiar". And finally, even if you get better acclimated to the new life over time, you never shake that feeling of missing home. While this book fantastically describes the issues of immigrants, the best line that I think describes the longterm state of most immigrants is what Mr. Nilov tells Matvey towards the end of the book "In the new country you miss your home, but in the home country you miss the freedom that you have in the new country". It sounds more powerful in Russian than in my amateur translation, but you get the idea. I think to people who relocate especially in a more conscious age, they are forever in this purgatory between missing their familiar life at home and taking advantage of the newfound freedom. Strongly recommend to everyone to better understand the immigrant experience.