Neither as ambitious as The group nor as indelible as Memories of a Catholic girlhood, with a small cast of characters and somewhat exiguous plot perhaps more suited to a short story, A charmed life seems a decidedly minor entry in McCarthy's oeuvre, a waspish tone-poem on bohemian life in the New England sticks rather than a fully developed novel. Nonetheless it has many felicities--a prose style that tends toward the expository but has velocity and snap and dash, a withering eye for mendacity and self-deception, and caustic portraits of McCarthy's real-life acquaintances, ex-husbands, and friends, always one of the doubtful amusements of her romans à clef. (McCarthy once spoke of fiction as consisting of real plums baked in a fictional cake.)
The chief portrait on display here is that of Edmund Wilson as Miles Murphy, which manages to be devastatingly unflattering and yet somehow free of malice. McCarthy spares him the exacting moral accounting to which she interestingly subjects the female characters. Presented as a natural force of overwhelming intellectual and sexual egotism rather than a character with sins and foibles, Miles is somehow beyond accountability and ordinary moral reproach, like a predator that can't help but abuse and kill the weaker creatures that foolishly stray into his orbit. It is they who are at fault for failing to resist his centrifugal pull, McCarthy seems to suggest, and allowing his tentacular narcissism to engulf them and, in the case of Martha Sinnott, the novel’s protagonist and Miles’ former wife, lure them into bed.
The novel offers a grim view of the possibilities for female agency--artistic, intellectual, sexual--in a world that, for all its bohemian trappings, adheres to stifling 1950s notions about women and domesticity and sex. While Miles, who has surrounded himself with a menagerie that permits him the domestic tranquility needed for sustained creative effort as well as the freedom for the occasional sexual dalliance, churns out book after book, Martha, in many ways his intellectual equal, fritters her energies away in home decorating, halfhearted efforts at writing a play, and attempts at pleasing her irritable cipher of a husband. Jane Coe, Martha’s foil, is a distasteful embodiment of the hollow, cynical wifeliness into which Martha might eventually devolve, while Dolly, the only female artist in the novel, is a spinsterish painter-manquée who busies herself with unadventurous still lifes and allows herself to be exploited by an impotent local lout—hardly an inspiring portrait of female artistic autonomy. The townswomen are a sad collection of lushes and cranks and unwed mothers. The novel charts, with mordant wit and satiric sparkle, Martha's floundering and doomed efforts to attain a life of integrity and self-respect in a sinister cultural milieu that offers an intelligent woman little prospect of becoming anything other than a doormat, shrew, drudge, or corpse.