Mastering the concepts of probability can cast new light on situations in which randomness and chance appear to rule. With an emphasis on why probability works and how it can be applied, Henk Tijms introduces the reader to the world of probability in an informal way. Lotteries and casino games provide a natural source of motivation, and he carefully discusses these with many worked examples to illustrate the key concepts from probability theory. Henk Tijms has been a professor in Operations Research at the Vrije University in Amsterdam since 1976. He is the author of several textbooks, including A First Course in Stochastic Models (Wiley, 2003), as well as numerous papers on applied probability and stochastic optimization in international journals including Applied Probability and Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences and others.
With Understanding Probability: Chance Rules in Everyday Life Henk Tijms makes an effort to show that Probability has expanded over the years, from just covering games of chance and their outcomes to being an engineer’s best friend in some cases. Whether it is making a phone network that can handle a full load of calls to engineering a dike that can hold all the rainfall it needs to, probabilities and chance have an important role in our lives.
The book is nice for many other reasons: it is full of examples, the footnotes contain biographical information on certain well-respected mathematicians, it has these little touches that make it charming to read and look at and so on.
The book is divided into 15 chapters. Each chapter goes into a small aspect of probability. From basic rules of chance, all the way up to Markov Chains, it makes me wonder if they have some kind of international standard for textbooks on this subject. In any case, the first six chapters cover Probability in everyday life. Lotteries and gambling and stock investing cover this section. It does certainly make the section interesting. It also covers distributions and statistical applications of probability. The next section covers Probability as well but does so in a deeper and more involved manner. It has a section that involves countable and uncountable sets for instance.
All in all, this was a pretty good text on Probability and was quite enjoyable.
The first part was a really nice intro to a bunch of probability concepts, completely motivated by A LOT of examples (mostly gambiling). It covered a lot I already knew but also discussed some concepts that I had no/limited knowledge of (Kelly Betting System, random walks, the waiting paradox)
The second half was much more theory and really dry. I still don't really understand moment generating functions; the value seems cool but hard to wrap my head around. Proof of Central Limit Theorem still seems out of reach for me. However, it was good to finally learn what a Markov chain is and how elegant their applications are.
Read the second half in a day to prep for a machine learning course. I can’t say that I found it particularly helpful but that’s probably my fault more so than the book’s. Still, after browsing through the table of contents I think the first half would be valuable for intuition but the second was just too terse to provide good theoretical foundations. Will have to read Ross’ A First Course in P Theory over the holidays to better understand this stuff.
A lovely elementary introduction to the probability theory. It is a good supplimentary reading, but it will not replace any decent textbook on the subject. I especially liked the first part of the book, where the basic concepts are introduced.