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狮龙共舞:一个英国人笔下的威海卫与中国传统文化

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《狮龙共舞:一个英国人笔下的威海卫与中国传统文化》是英国人庄士敦众多关于中国的著述之一。全书以极其简洁的文字叙述了英国狮和中国龙在华北相遇的历史、英国狮在中国龙领地的作为,留下了许多耐人寻味和值得探讨的空间;生动地叙说威海卫的“历史、民间传说、宗教活动和社会习俗”,把威海卫的乡土社会、宗教信仰、民间习俗当做中国社会运行机制的缩影予以深入细致考察,并与世界各地其他民族的文化传统进行比较,较充分地阐述了人类进化的共通性,多角度评说儒家文化祖先崇拜是“中国社会大厦的基石”。作者尊崇儒学,甚至不惜笔墨为儒学创始人孔子的一些缺点辩护,多方论证基督教并不比儒学高明,极力反对用基督教文化改造中国民众信仰,可谓是近代来华西人中的“另类”。尽管书中许多关于中国传统文化的评判、中国社会未来发展道路的见解多有商榷余地,但即使今天看来,也不失其有益的借鉴意义。

317 pages, Paperback

First published February 18, 2011

27 people want to read

About the author

Reginald Fleming Johnston

15 books13 followers
Academic, diplomat and tutor to the last Emperor of China. Johnston was born in the Morningside district of Edinburgh, the son of a lawyer. He entered the University of Edinburgh, but discontinued his studies there to take up a place at Magdalen College, Oxford (1894). In 1898 Johnston joined the Colonial Office and was posted to Hong Kong, becoming a District Officer in China. Johnston became famous as the tutor to Pu Yi, the Last Emperor of China and as the first foreigner to enter the Forbidden City of Beijing. In 1919, Johnston elected to take on the teaching of the 13 year old, having a great influence on the emperor, whose trust and friendship he gained. As Chinese Nationalism swept through the country in 1924, Johnston was forced to flee. He returned to Britain, becoming the Professor of Chinese at the University of London.

In 1934, Johnston looked for a residence in Scotland to retire to. He found a house on Eilean Righ, a small island in Loch Craignish, some 9 miles (15 km) NW of Lochgilphead. He moved there with his enormous library, which included a Chinese Encyclopaedia in 1734 volumes and a complete collection of Buddhist scriptures in 1500 volumes.

Johnston died in Edinburgh and was quietly cremated at Warriston Crematorium, with his ashes scattered on his beloved Eilean Righ.




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Produced by Chris Curnow, Moti Ben-Ari and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

Description: Combining the keen eye of an anthropologist with the skill of a historian, this colorful volume records Reginald F. Johnston's experience as a colonial official in Weihaiwei more than sixty years ago. Johnston paints a detailed picture of the rich fabric of life in Weihaiwei--the customs, social structure, family life, religion, law, and history--at a time before the region was transformed by Western influences and Chinese reformers.

https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/48782

Opening: Less than a dozen years have passed since the guns of British warships first saluted the flag of their country at the Chinese port of Weihaiwei, yet it is nearly a century since the white ensign was seen there for the first time. In the summer of 1816 His Britannic Majesty's frigate Alceste, accompanied by the sloop Lyra, bound for the still mysterious and unsurveyed coasts of Korea and the Luchu Islands, sailed eastwards from the mouth of the Pei-ho along the northern coast of the province of Shantung, and on the 27th August of that year cast anchor in the harbour of "Oie-hai-oie." Had the gallant officers of the Alceste and Lyra been inspired with knowledge of future political developments, they would doubtless have handed down to us an interesting account of the place and its inhabitants. All we learn from Captain Basil Hall's delightful chronicle of the voyage of the two ships consists of a few details—in the truest sense ephemeral—as to wind and weather, and a statement that the rocks of the mainland consist of "yellowish felspar, white quartz, and black mica." The rest is silence.
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