Civilian-Based Resistance in the Baltic States: Historical Precedents and Current Capabilities

by Anika Binnendijk

In an occupation of Estonia, Latvia, or Lithuania, conventional military intervention by allies would be crucial for the Baltic countries to achieve national independence. But Baltic civilians could play a powerful role in their own defense by pursuing a resistance strategy that imposed costs on the occupier, secured allied support, denied political or economic consolidation, reduced capacity for repression, and expanded popular support.

174 pages, Paperback

Published December 31, 2021