The role of psychologists, both in the courtroom and at the crime scene, is rapidly expanding. Surveying a wide range of international court cases, The Popular Policeman and Other Cases explores the critical—and often misunderstood—intersection of psychology and law. The authors, both expert psychologists with extensive experience in the courtroom, are quite familiar with the fundamental differences between the law and psychology as an empirical science. As well as dealing with well-known and controversial issues such as recovered memories or false confessions, The Popular Policeman and Other Cases examines a variety of less traditional criminal topics, including illegal gambling, trademark litigation, and the perils of risky courtship behavior. Each chapter reviews an actual case, appraises the relevant scientific research, and then demonstrates how psychological insights were introduced within the courtroom. The authors conclude by noting the outcome of each case—and how their research played a role in the decision. With its detailed investigation of the complex links between psychological research and its eventual application in the courtroom, The Popular Policeman and Other Cases fills a critical vacancy. It is virtually impossible for researchers to make significant progress within the field of law and psychology without experience as expert witnesses in actual trials. This casebook will be essential for their studies.
William Albert Wagenaar was a Dutch psychologist noted for his work on the reliability of memory.
He gained fame as an expert witness in some high-profile legal cases.
Wagenaar was called as an expert witness at a series of high-profile cases. These included the trial of John Demjanjuk who was accused of being the Nazi war criminal known as Ivan the Terrible. Wagenaar was also an expert in the a much publicised Dutch incest case (The Yolanda B case). In these cases his testimony focused on the reliability or otherwise of eye witness memory
a book that is aimed at the psychology of criminal behaviour or criminal cases.
Chapter one - is about gambling and the criminal aspects of it. The core of the psychological and legal aspect for criminalizing gambling would be: the critical element in games is the illusion that unfavourable odds may be overcome by skill or luck or both. It is this illusion against which the general public must be protected by the legislator, and which leads to the prosecution of those who desire to exploit the gullibility of their fellow man.
Chapter two - about the causality in situations as observed by various witnesses in how the brain is wired and how it is difficult to really trust observations without any subjectivity. Interested and scary reading that shows how easily people are duped by their own perceptions and views. More scary how such witnesses can lead to prosecution.
Chapter three - to be read on consumer confusion and products, it is about brand recognition and how to confuse the customer and sell it in nice legalities so that the court does see a difference. But mostly it shows that most customers rarely take the time to compare but are considered smart enough to be able to and willing to.
Chapter four - is about the average individual and how they perceive the world they live in. It is about selling an argument not based upon insight and knowledge but upon perceived knowledge. A specialist witness is perceived to tell the truth but in actuality he is there to tell the needed truth from the perspective of the party he represents, not the whole truth or even the fact that matters up for discussion are black and white. The case used in this chapter shows how much our legal system gets manipulated simply because some matters are to difficult for a layperson to really judge, so any simplification can be used as solution or judgement and yet can be totally wrong. Judicial systems are just not set up to know everything so judging anything can be a very problematic once specialized knowledge is needed.
chapter five - repressed memories to be continued....
I had the pleasure of being a student of Willem Albert Wagenaar's and this book stays with me even 10 years later. I often bring up "Identifying Ivan" in dinner conversation. Wagenaar was a fascinating, incredibly insightful man, and this book is a perfect reflection of that.