This is a very good introduction to the field of political economy. Those who have not studied economics, or who do not want to study very much of it, will nonetheless find this book readable, informative, and I think also provocative of further reflective thought on the human economic condition. The book’s underlying theme rings true to how the study of economics began, with a desire to understand how humans go about making a living and an emphasis on learning how we can do a better job of designing economic policies and systems that increase equality, true freedom, and ultimately happiness.
Several of the first chapters each focus on one of the great thinkers in economics, beginning with Adam Smith, and continuing on to Karl Marx, Thorstein Veblen, John Maynard Keynes, and John Kenneth Galbraith. Everyone has heard of Adam Smith, but almost no one has read him, and that seems especially true of those who claim to follow him. Karl Marx is also a famous name, but most people would immediately not consider him relevant today (and would be very wrong), as his name conjures up simple images of the Soviet Union and communism. As for the others, as important as they are, most people also do not know much about their thought, or may never have heard their names. Maybe someone has heard of Keynesian economics, but has no idea what that means, or maybe thinks it means tax-and-spend liberalism (it doesn’t). Someone my parents’ age may be familiar with Galbraith because of his public presence when he was alive, but may not be able to describe any of his thinking. And as for Veblen, well who is that?
Well, you can read this book and learn a little bit about all of these thinkers, within a context that shows concern for the quality of human life. And if you don’t know much about economics, or you only studied a typical set of economics courses in a typical U.S. university (that is called the neo-classical school, which is the dominant, mainstream school of economic thought) then you may find the economists that usually appear on your television and your radio (and who never seem very good at predictions for some reason they can never quite explain; or is it admit?) are not the only game in town.
I thought that the chapter on Sweden was a particularly valuable addition to the book. There are other ways to do things. They may even be better than the religious dogma economic theories you have been exposed to in school and through mass media.