Face De Dieu, Face De L'homme: Herméneutique Et Soufisme

by Henry Corbin, Gilbert Durand (Préface)

Henry Corbin a su montrer au fil de ses travaux quelle était l'importance de la figure de l'Imâm en islam iranien. Dans les articles qui composent ce recueil, il poursuit cette mise en évidence de l'Imâm : le guide, qui est à la fois " la Face divine montrée à l'homme et la Face que l'homme montre à Dieu ". Mais cette exploration le conduit bien au-delà de l'Iran, car cette double figure vient aussi interroger les autres religions, et en particulier les théologies chrétiennes de l'Incarnation. Selon Henry Corbin, on ne peut vraiment comprendre l'intention profonde de l'islam iranien, sans procéder à une herméneutique comparée, impossible sans le monde " imaginal " sur lequel l'ouverture du recueil fait ici le point de façon complète. Ainsi pourra-t-on lire un de ses chef-d'œuvre en ce domaine : l'éclairage mutuel de la gnose ismaélienne et de la pensée du grand visionnaire suédois Swedenborg. Sans déconnecter la métaphysique des sciences des religions, le voyage nous dévoile le sens de ces philosophies prophétiques, de ces théosophies mystiques.

382 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1983

About the author

Henry Corbin was a philosopher, theologian and professor of Islamic Studies at the Sorbonne in Paris, France. As a boy he revealed the profound sensitivity to music so evident in his work. Although he was Protestant by birth, he was educated in the Catholic tradition and at the age of 19 received a certificate in Scholastic philosophy from the Catholic Institute of Paris. Three years later he took his "licence de philosophie" under the great Thomist Étienne Gilson. In 1928 he encountered the formidable Louis Massignon, director of Islamic studies at the Sorbonne, and it was he who introduced Corbin to the writings of Suhrawardi, the 12th century Persian mystic and philosopher whose work was to profoundly affect the course of Corbin’s life. The stage was then set for a personal drama that has deep significance for understanding those cultures whose roots lie in both ancient Greece and in the prophetic religions of the Near East reaching all the way back to Zoroaster. Years later Corbin said “through my meeting with Suhrawardi, my spiritual destiny for the passage through this world was sealed. Platonism, expressed in terms of the Zoroastrian angelology of ancient Persia, illuminated the path that I was seeking.”
Corbin is responsible for redirecting the study of Islamic philosophy as a whole. In his Histoire de la philosophie islamique (1964), he disproved the common view that philosophy among the Muslims came to an end after Ibn Rushd, demonstrating rather that a lively philosophical activity persisted in the eastern Muslim world – especially Iran – and continues to our own day.