Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin; Chairman, Advisory Board of The Institute for International Integration Studies, Trinity College Dublin; Associate Faculty, School of International Management, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussees, Paris; Associate Faculty, Irish Management Institute. Whately Professor of Political Economy, Trinity College Dublin 1979-2004; Dean, Faculty of Business Economic and Social Studies 1999-2004; Director, Central Bank of Ireland 1979-96; Chairperson, the Commission on Pensions in the Public Sector 1996-2001. Joined staff at Trinity in 1972. Previous employment: University of Ghana (1964-66), The Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin (1969-71). Visiting Professor at the University of Texas (1984),The World Bank, Washington DC (1987). President of the Irish Economic Association (1988-90); ; Chairman Economic and Social Reseach Institute 1988-91; President, The Statistical and Social Inquiry of Ireland 1995-98.