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Fūdo - Wind und Erde : der Zusammenhang von Klima und Kultur

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A pioneering philosophical exploration, this volume seeks to clarify the function of climate as a key factor within the structure of human existence. The author takes as his starting point the argument that the phenomena of climate should be treated as expressions of subjective human existence and not of natural environments. In developing his argument, Watsuji first examines the basic principles of climate and then proceeds to examine three types of climate in detail--monsoon, desert, and meadow--and their relative impacts on human experience. As both a unique guide to Japan and her culture and a penetrating philosophical study, Climate and Culture will be enlightening reading for students and scholars of modern Japanese thought.

2016 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1979

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Tetsuro Watsuji

50 books8 followers

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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
Profile Image for Charles.
Author 2 books11 followers
October 19, 2022
Watsuji starts off really strong—the first 17 pages were the most rewarding and fascinating, showing a strong influence from his reading of Heidegger's Being and Time—but from there, it loses steam. The next ~200 pages are his attempt to classify the entire world into three geographic types: the monsoon, the desert, and the meadow. I find his descriptions here slightly boring, overly generalized, reductive, and racist. However, reading this has really opened my eyes to just how determinative nature is for culture: The environment to which we are most accustomed can have the subtlest influences on our thinking and feeling!
Profile Image for Marcos Francisco Muñoz.
246 reviews32 followers
April 8, 2021
En "Antropología del paisaje", Watsuji nos presenta la tesis de que el ambiente esculpe al ningen (individuo sin género) en el acto de ser esculpido por este.
En las frugales páginas, nos presenta un recorrido sintetizado por una suerte de historia breve del clima, en relación con cómo la idiosincrasia de determinadas poblaciones ha aprendido a vivir al rededor de estas circunstancias metereológicas. Si bien cae en un gran ejemplo de romantización del occidente, Watsuji logra un sincretismo con su exaltación de la cultura japonesa que una lectura descontectualizada, podría interpretar como de un nacionalismo desproporcionado, pero esto se equilibra un tanto como con la autodeprecación hacia elementos culturales japoneses, así que no cae en las profundidades de un antropólogo europeo del siglo XIX.
Sus reflexiones acerca de la naturaleza del amor y acerca la construcción de un jardín me conmovieron, el resto del texto se lee con facilidad, dado que el contenido se presenta de manera más contextual. Es una interesante perspectiva del mundo de una visión japonesa pre-atómica.
194 reviews2 followers
June 29, 2018
Interesting when considered within its historical context. Otherwise it leans towards racist apologia
80 reviews2 followers
April 12, 2025
"Así pues, se producen diferencias evidentes en el arte, dependiendo del predomino de lo racional o de lo irracional. Estas diferencias artísticas reflejan lo que el hombre exige a la naturaleza. En Europa la naturaleza dócil y ordenada es algo que hay que subyugar; se la trata como algo donde hay que encontrar una ley. De manera especial, el poeta europeo Goethe nos admira por su interés apasionado hacia la naturaleza, propio de naturalista. El hombre proyecta sus ansias de infinito en Dios y no en la naturaleza. Incluso cuando la naturaleza es alabada, lo es como criatura de Dios donde Dios o la razón se revelan. Por el contrario, la naturaleza de Oriente, con su irracionalidad, no es algo que se pueda subyugar, sino que se considera dotada de una profundidad infinita. El poeta busca en ello consuelo y salvación. El poeta oriental Basho se relaciona con la naturaleza, no sólo como objeto estético, sino como algo que incluye una dimensión ética y hasta religiosa; no se revela ahi ningún interés intelectual. Vivir con la naturaleza es el centro de su interés y, por consiguiente, la contemplación de la naturaleza tiene como fin la salvación religiosa. Tal talante fue sólo posible en una naturaleza rica y proteica como la oriental. El ser humano, al reflejarse en la naturaleza, siente que se le revela un camino hacia las profundidades metafisicas del infinito. Los mejores artistas captan ese camino en su experiencia e intentan expresarlo. Aunque sea una pintura de paisaje, el artista no intenta aprehender lo normativo o la estructura inmutable. Como los monjes del zen, expresa con una sencilla fórmula poética del paisaje su espíritu de liberación; del mismo modo, tomando como símbolo un paisaje sencillo, el artista intenta expresar lo profundamente infinito."
57 reviews4 followers
March 30, 2023
2.75/5
over-rated 'classics' frequently referred to by Japanese folk men artists and architects, Yoshinobu Ashihara, Kengo Kuma, Ando Tadao, among others.
Granted, its author recognized the fact that this is not a (kind of) work written with academic vigor, but one embodying a Herder-style poetic imagination. This to me, however, is not enough to summarize its lack of proper reasoning - if This works, a banana is caused by a banana.
Was carried to experience a nationalistically sentimental pull rather than a non-propaganda observation insightful.
Profile Image for Skylar Jon Izzard.
38 reviews4 followers
May 6, 2023
This one is really interesting, but I can't help but feel Watsuji just wants to say "Blut und Boden" at times. There's some really excellent content that could ground an ecological project if one could see beyond Watsuji's mistakes. It would be particularly valuable to read this alongside Georges Bataille's "Accursed Share"
Profile Image for Manuel Sili.
13 reviews
April 24, 2025
para leer mi review van a tener que esperar a mi tesina del mismo.
Profile Image for Alejandro.
50 reviews
December 17, 2025
Libro sorprendentemente erudito. Lectura intelectual necesaria para el estudioso occidental de nuestros días.
Profile Image for Stefan Rausch.
31 reviews1 follower
May 14, 2023
A jewel in the field of human "culture - nature" relationships. The work is by far not a fully proven scientifically argumented text - and even the author himself says so. It is a highly subjective philosophically and aesthetically written travel log. When I read other comments that write, the author tries to categorise the whole world in three categories - for me, he was just describing his experience and he hasn't seen the full world - how could he even..

His thought framework is astonishingly refreshing and definitely a rewiring experience.

He's writing and bragging quite a lot about his own culture, which was not decreasing my reading experience at all. He has his blind spots and I believe refining and continuing his approach is definitely worth it. He did amazing foundation work.
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