SCIENCE, TOOLS AND MAGIC: Part One: Body and Spirit, Mapping the Universe. Part Two: Mundane Worlds

by Francis Maddison, Emilie Savage-Smith, Ralph H. Pinder-Wilson (Contributor)

The Nasser D. Khalili Collection contains an enormous number of historically important objects relating to the fields of Islamic science in astrology, astronomy, medicine, and magic. This volume brings all these subjects together, and provides fascinating insight into the traditions and
innovations of scholars and scientists in Islamic cultures. An intriguing and beautiful array of instruments and artefacts are presented here, accompanied by complete descriptions and authoritative essays.

440 pages, Hardcover

First published July 1, 1997

Reviews

[Krshna · Rating 5 out of 5]

The central argument of the book is that in the medieval Islamic world, the realms of science and magic were not strictly separate. Instead, they were often deeply intertwined, with both fields drawing upon a shared body of knowledge and principles. The book showcases how astronomical instruments, like the astrolabe, were used for both scientific purposes (e.g., determining the times of prayer) and magical or astrological purposes (e.g., casting horoscopes). This challenges the modern Western dichotomy between rational science and superstition, revealing a more holistic and integrated worldview.

The two parts of the book are structured to present a comprehensive view of Islamic intellectual pursuits. Part One: Body and Spirit, Mapping the Universe, focuses on objects related to astronomy, astrology, and medicine, including celestial globes, manuscripts on human anatomy, and magical bowls for healing. This section illustrates how Islamic scholars sought to understand both the cosmos and the human body, seeing them as interconnected systems. Part Two: Mundane Worlds, on the other hand, delves into more practical and earthly tools, such as weights, measures, locks, and tools for crafting. This section broadens the scope to show the application of scientific principles and technical skill in everyday life and commerce.

The authors provide detailed historical and cultural context for each object. They explain the function, significance, and cultural background of the instruments and artifacts, often translating inscriptions and documenting their provenance. The work highlights the innovation and sophistication of Islamic scholars and artisans, many of whom built upon the knowledge of classical antiquity and made their own significant contributions. It serves as a powerful testament to the rich intellectual history of the Islamic world, which has often been underappreciated in Western historiography.

Science, Tools & Magic is a monumental scholarly achievement that has had a lasting impact on the study of Islamic science and technology. It not only provides an invaluable resource for researchers but also helps to make the history of these disciplines accessible to a wider audience. By showcasing the beauty and ingenuity of these objects, the book underscores the importance of the material culture in understanding the history of science and the broader history of Islamic civilization. It is a vital reference for anyone interested in the history of science, Islamic art, or the intellectual history of the pre-modern world.