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Sang Penjegal: Kisah Ibn Saud Menguasai Arabia

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Sang Penjegal Kisah Ibn Saud Menguasai Arabia (terjemahan) karya Harold Cortenay Armstrong. Buku ini menceritakan mengenai perjuangan seorang putra keturunan raja Arab, Abdul Aziz yang kemudian lebih dikenal dengan nama Ibn Saud dalam merebut kembali dinastinya dari pendudukan musuhnya, yakni Rashid.

Cerita buku ini bermula ketika di lingkungan istana Riyadh terjadi perang saudara. Kakak beradik, Abdullah dan Saud yang kurang lebih 10 saling memperebutkan takhta kekuasaan dari keturunan nenek moyangnya. Perseteruan itu kemudian menyebabkan kekalahan pada pihak Saud, sehingga dia melarikan diri dan tinggal dengan Kabilah Ajman di provinsi Al-Ahsa, bagian timur istana Riyadh. Maka berkuasalah Abdullah. Meski satu lainnya telah kalah, tapi peperangan tetap terjadi dalam berbagai bentuknya. Abdurahman saudara laki-laki lainnya bertugas memediasi dan mengingatkan terhadap berbagai kemungkinan ancaman pendudukan dari Kabilah lain.

Ternyata, dalam kondisi yang tidak menentu itulah, dengan mudah dimanfaatkan oleh pihak luar musuh dari luar keluarga keturuan Ibn Saud. Yaitu Rashid berhasil menguasai istana Riyadh dan menjadi raja di daerah itu dalam waktu yang lama. Sementara itu, pewaris takhta kekuasaan yang sah, Abdurahman akhirnya tersingkir, dan hidup di pengasingan bersama putranya, Abdul Aziz.

Rashid memerintah daerah Riyadh dengan tangan besi. Dia menarik pajak dari daerah-daerah jajahannya. Tidak segan-segan dia memerangi kabilah yang membangkang terhadap kekuasaannya. Di seberang yang lain, Abdurahman masih menaruh dendam dengan Rashid. Untuk membalas rasa sakitnya itulah dia menyiapkan putranya, Abdul Aziz yang kemudian lebih dikenal Ibn Saud, untuk merebut kembali kekuasaannya.

Pada waktunya, Ibn Saud tumbuh dan besar sebagai pejuang perang yang tangguh, serta tidak segan membabat habis musuh-musuhnya. Ibn Saud berencana merebut kembali kejayaan dinastinya. Dengan taktik dan strategi yang dijalankan, akhirnya ia pun berhasil membunuh Obeid, saudara Rashid. Dan tidak lama setelah itu, istana Riyadh pun sudah berada di tangan.

Dengan keberhasilannya menguasai Riyadh, maka akhirnya ia menghimpun kekuatan yang lebih dalam melebarkan kekuasaannya ke jajirah Arab lainnya. Hingga kini terbukti, Negara Arab Saudi masih berdiri kokoh dengan dinasti King Abdul Aziz.

408 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1924

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H.C. Armstrong

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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
3 reviews
December 17, 2024
I didn't think i would enjoy this as much as i did. I was sceptical given the age this was published (1938) and the writer being a white middle aged male, prepared myself for heavy criticism of Arabs and their way of life through Islam. The paint of Islamophobia which was heavily pitted with its 'wrongs' against the Western ideals of living, which was common with most publications of the time. However, the respect in which religion is narrated within the daily life of Ibn Saud and his family; the naturalness, neatness and black and white - of this is my religion and this is my way of life. As Islam is, it's a way of life and not chore, which many Non-Muslims do not understand.

The education i received reading this biography. Looking at the new Saudi family, I did not know that the strife of war, blood, sweat, prayers and tears that went into the formation of where they stand today. I was always under the assumption that they were always there in power, and they always had wealth. I did not know they were poor, penniless and refugees for a majority of Ibn Saud's life, untill things turned around for him in his 30's.

Given the current political climate with Palestine, Syria, Iraq and Yemen - it was interesting to learn how the Western powers before, during and after WW1 & WW2 dealt with these Arab countries. Unbiased in narration the role of manipulation by Britain and France - the power play moves which have affected these countries heavily in present day.

I was enlightened and recommend this book to anyone who would like to gain a prequel understanding in a family which holds so much power in the world today.
Profile Image for Oky.
5 reviews
August 20, 2008
The book provides you an alternative view to the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The development of the kingdom, the influence of wahabi teachings to their law foundation, the role of the British to the kingdom in its early establishment, etc
Profile Image for Dhini.
96 reviews15 followers
November 20, 2008
ini buku cukup bagus, tentang pendiri kerajaan Arab Saudi... Ibn Saud.. detail kehidupan beliau dari kelahirannya dan bagaimana dia membangun negerinya.. termasuk juga saat harus menjalin hubungan dengan dunia barat...

Profile Image for Roy Hull.
6 reviews1 follower
November 26, 2009
I was given this book by a friend. The copy I was given was published in the 1930's, it was such an enjoyable and interesting read.

Obviously the story ended in the 1930's and I will now have to read the updated versions. But still a really good book to collect.

Roy
Profile Image for Chris.
20 reviews1 follower
May 30, 2012
Great story. The only downside was the copy I possessed had several pages out of order which made it more of an adventure to read than intended.
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