"A Dialogue Between a Popish Priest, and an English Protestant. Wherein the Principal Points ... of Both Religions, Are ... Fully Examined" by Matthew Poole delves into a critical examination of the differences between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. Through a series of dialogues, the book explores key theological debates on doctrines, practices, and traditions, highlighting the uncertainties, contradictions, and theological implications of each faith. Poole's work challenges the foundations of Roman Catholic beliefs and emphasizes the importance of scriptural alignment and historical context in religious discourse.