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Some of the terminology can’t be properly translated but it is easy to see why the defeat of the South did not lead to reconciliation. The continued looking down on one group by another shows that outward laws cannot transform the heart. The end of slavery did not end racism in the US it simply altered the means by which it was practiced. To be sure slavery needed to be abolished but only Jesus can reconcile one's heart to God and following suit reconcile us to each other.
Aikman was one of the earliest proponents of what has come to be termed the Christian anthropology argument for emancipation. Unlike many abolitionists of his day Aikman was orthodox. He embraced none of the Unitarian or transcendentalist thinking that often typified protestant abolitionist of the middle of the 19th century. Aikman argued however that African-Americans would eventually return to Africa. In his reading God had allowed slaves to suffer bondage in order to be able to better evangelize Africa after their freedom.