Il Testamento di Heiligenstadt e Quaderni di conversazione

by Ludwig van Beethoven, Sandro Cappelletto (Editor)

Trentenne, Beethoven intuisce che la sua sordità sarà per sempre. In un momento di disperazione scrive una lettera che non spedirà mai, il Testamento di Heiligenstadt. È un lucido esercizio di autoanalisi, che gli permette di superare le pulsioni autodistruttive: «L’arte, soltanto lei mi ha trattenuto». Negli ultimi dieci anni di vita, il solo modo per comunicare con lui è scrivere ogni cosa su taccuini dai quali mai si separa. Ne rimangono 139, sono i Quaderni di conversazione, il materiale biografico più intimo grazie al quale possiamo condividere la quotidianità, il lavoro creativo, la nascita della Nona Sinfonia e degli ultimi capolavori, la lunga rabbiosa vicenda giudiziaria che lo contrappone alla vedova di suo fratello per ottenere la tutela dell’unico nipote, le sofferenze provocate dall’infermità. Attorno a lui, e alla cerchia ristretta degli amici, nell’Europa uscita dalle guerre napoleoniche si rafforzano i regimi della Restaurazione, si incendiano i primi moti rivoluzionari. Sottratti al controllo della censura, i Quaderni, presentati per la prima volta in versione italiana e nell’intero arco della loro durata, rappresentano una testimonianza insostituibile.

456 pages, Paperback

Published November 15, 2022

About the author

From classical composition, well-known musical works of Ludwig van Beethoven, a partially and then totally deaf German, include symphonies, concertos, sonatas, string quartets, Masses, and one opera and form a transition to romanticism.

Ludwig van Beethoven lived of the period between the late and early eras. A mother in Bonn bore him.

People widely regard Ludwig van Beethoven as one greatest master of construction; sometimes sketched the architecture of a movement and afterward decided upon the subject matter. He first systematically and consistently used interlocking thematic devices or “germ-motives” to achieve long unity between movements. He equally remarkably used many different “source-motives”, which recurred and lent some unity to his life. He touched and made almost every innovation. For example, he diversified and even crystallized, made and brought the more elastic, spacious, and closer rondo. The natural course mostly inspired him, and liked to write descriptive songs.

Ludwig van Beethoven excelled in a great variety of genres, piano, other instrumental for violin, other chamber, and lieder.

People usually divide career of Ludwig van Beethoven into early, middle, and late periods.

In the early period, he is seen as emulating his great predecessors Haydn and Mozart, while concurrently exploring new directions and gradually expanding the scope and ambition of his work. Some important pieces from the Early period are the first and second, the first six, the first three piano, and the first twenty piano, the famous “Pathétique” and “Moonlight."

The Middle (Heroic) period began shortly after Beethoven’s personal crisis centering around his encroaching. The period is noted for large-scale expressing heroism and struggle; these many of the most famous. Middle period six (numbers 3 to 8), the fourth and fifth piano, the triple and violin, five (numbers 7 to 11), the next seven piano (the “Waldstein” and the “Appassionata”), and Beethoven’s only Fidelio.

Beethoven’s Late period began around 1816. The Late-period are characterized by intellectual depth, intense and highly personal expression, and formal innovation (for example, the Op. 131 has seven linked movements, and the Ninth Symphony adds choral forces to the orchestra in the last movement). Many people in his time period do not think these measured up to his first few, and his with J. Reinhold were frowned upon. Of this period also the Missa Solemnis, the last five, and the last five piano.