"Malgré une éclipse considérable de trente ans entre son troisième recueil - Cuaderno San Martín (1929) - et son quatrième - L'Auteur (1960) -, durant laquelle il a composé ses proses les plus mémorables, Borges n'a cessé, sinon de publier, du moins d'écrire de la poésie. Peut-être parce que le poème relève pour lui d'une nécessité existentielle. S'il y a recours aux mêmes obsessions et paradoxes qui ont fait la célébrité de ses récits - labyrinthes, tigres et miroirs, jeux sur le temps, l'espace ou l'identité, mais aussi mythologie de faubourgs, de malfrats, de guitare et de couteaux qui est celle de la milonga et du tango, à laquelle il restera attaché toute sa vie -, c'est moins pour nous plonger et nous perdre dans leur fascinant vertige, que pour les interroger ou nous en communiquer mezza voce l'inquiétante familiarité. Dans ses poèmes, Borges médite et chante. Et ce croisement de pensée et d'émotion leur donne ce mélange très particulier de rigueur et d'abandon, d'emphase maîtrisée et de simplicité retorse qui fait leur tonalité singulière. Quelque chose qui hésite, entre le vers bien frappé et la confidence chuchotée, entre l'épique et l'élégiaque, entre le baroque et, nous dit Borges, "non pas la simplicité, qui n'est rien, mais la modeste et secrète complexité."" Jacques Ancet.
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator regarded as a key figure in Spanish-language and international literature. His best-known works, Ficciones (transl. Fictions) and El Aleph (transl. The Aleph), published in the 1940s, are collections of short stories exploring motifs such as dreams, labyrinths, chance, infinity, archives, mirrors, fictional writers and mythology. Borges's works have contributed to philosophical literature and the fantasy genre, and have had a major influence on the magic realist movement in 20th century Latin American literature. Born in Buenos Aires, Borges later moved with his family to Switzerland in 1914, where he studied at the Collège de Genève. The family travelled widely in Europe, including Spain. On his return to Argentina in 1921, Borges began publishing his poems and essays in surrealist literary journals. He also worked as a librarian and public lecturer. In 1955, he was appointed director of the National Public Library and professor of English Literature at the University of Buenos Aires. He became completely blind by the age of 55. Scholars have suggested that his progressive blindness helped him to create innovative literary symbols through imagination. By the 1960s, his work was translated and published widely in the United States and Europe. Borges himself was fluent in several languages. In 1961, he came to international attention when he received the first Formentor Prize, which he shared with Samuel Beckett. In 1971, he won the Jerusalem Prize. His international reputation was consolidated in the 1960s, aided by the growing number of English translations, the Latin American Boom, and by the success of Gabriel García Márquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude. He dedicated his final work, The Conspirators, to the city of Geneva, Switzerland. Writer and essayist J.M. Coetzee said of him: "He, more than anyone, renovated the language of fiction and thus opened the way to a remarkable generation of Spanish-American novelists."