Red Mitten Nationalism: Sport, Commercialism, and Settler Colonialism in Canada

by Estée Fresco

When Canada hosted the 1976 Montreal Olympics, few Canadian spectators waved flags in the stands. By 2010, in the run-up to the Vancouver Olympics, thousands of Canadians wore red mittens with white maple leaves on the palms. In doing so, they turned their hands into miniature flags that flew with even a casual wave.Red Mitten Nationalism investigates this shift in Canadians’ displays of patriotism by exploring how common understandings of Canadian history and identity are shaped at the intersection of sport, commercialism, and nationalism. Through case studies of recent Canadian-hosted Olympic and Commonwealth Games, Estée Fresco argues that representations of Indigenous Peoples’ cultures are central to the way everyday Canadians, corporations, and sport organizations remember the past and understand the present. Corporate sponsors and games organizers highlight selective ideas about the nation’s identity, and unacknowledged truths about the history and persistence of Settler colonialism in Canada haunt the commercial and cultural features of these sporting events. Commodities that represent the nation – from disposable trinkets to carefully curated objects of nostalgia – are not uncomplicated symbols of national pride, but rather reminders that Canada is built on Indigenous land and Settlers profit from its natural resources. Red Mitten Nationalism challenges readers to re-evaluate how Canadians use sport and commercial practices to express their patriotism and to understand the impact of this expression on the current state of Indigenous-Settler relations.

Genres: Canada

256 pages, Paperback

Published December 15, 2022

Reviews

[Dasha · Rating 4 out of 5]

Fresco writes a short and concise analysis of Canada's major sporting events and how the commercialized symbolism deployed by organizers reflect, hide, and try to reinforce Canada's settler colonial identity. While some of the conclusions feel a bit black and white, I think its a strong analysis of continuity and change. It reminds me a bit of Gary Miedema's For Canada's Sake in which he analyzes religious symbolism at the 1967 centenary celebrations.

[Chrissy · Rating 5 out of 5]

Brilliant!

[Jacob Blenkinsop · Rating 2 out of 5]

Although this book covers a compelling topic and is by no doubt informative and thought provoking, I found parts of it to be rather repetitive causing it to be an incredibly dry read.