Churchill's American Arsenal reveals how the technology, know-how, and production power behind the victorious Allied partnership during World War II extended beyond the battlefront and onto the home-front.
Many weapons and inventions were credited with winning World War II, most famously in the assertion that the atomic bomb ended the war, but radar won the war. What is less well known is that both airborne radar and the atomic bomb were invented in British laboratories, but built by Americans. The same holds true for many other American weapons credited with the Allied victory: the P-51 Mustang fighter, the Liberty ship, the proximity fuze, the Sherman tank, and even penicillin all began with British scientists and planners, but were designed and mass-produced by American engineers and factory workers. Churchill's American Arsenal chronicles this vital but often fraught relationship between British inventiveness and American technical might.
At first, leaders in each nation were deeply skeptical that such a relationship could ever be successful. But despite initial misunderstandings, petty jealousies, and continuing differences over priorities, scientists and engineers on both sides of the Atlantic found new and often ingenious ways to work together, jointly creating the weapons that often became the decisive factor in the strategy for victory that Churchill had laid out during the earliest days of the conflict. While no single invention won the war, without any one of them, the war could have been lost.
Larrie D. Ferreiro FRHistS received his PhD in the History of Science and Technology from Imperial College London.
He teaches history and engineering at George Mason University in Virginia and the Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. He has served for over forty years in the US Navy, US Coast Guard and Department of Defense, and was an exchange engineer in the French Navy.
He is the author of Churchill's American Arsenal: he Partnership Behind the Innovations that Won World War Two; Brothers at Arms: American Independence and the Men of France and Spain Who Saved It; Measure of the Earth: The Enlightenment Expedition That Reshaped Our World; and Ships and Science: The Birth of Naval Architecture in the Scientific Revolution, 1600–1800.
A good book, providing a history of the technological and industrial relationships between the U.K. and U.S. in World War II. The author, naval architect and historian Larrie Ferreiro, brings his personal knowledge of technological development to this very detail-oriented topical history of WWII research, development, and procurement. Ferreiro argues that in the war’s initial years the British had a technological lead on America in most military technologies, but lacked the industrial capacity to make use of this knowledge. Bucking a long history of limited military interaction, Churchill and FDR arranged a complex bureaucratic structure to transfer these technologies and turn them onto usable equipment. Ferreiro provides a number of case studies across various technologies. He explains the British inventiveness under the pressures of war, America’s abilities to take semi-developed products and adapt them for mass production, and an efficient dual government bureaucracy that welded private enterprise to public goals. A great book for understanding the R&D side of the Arsenal of Democracy.
An interesting look at the technology sharing that occurred during WWII between the United States and the United Kingdom. It is apparent that this was a symbiotic relationship that helped end the war sooner rather than later. A worthwhile time investment.
One of the worst edited books I’ve ever read; whole paragraphs repeated on different pages. Repeated thoughts and ideas over and over; Read about 100 pages: got the idea: sir Winston made connections ; author discusses the same people over and over. Extremely disappointing.