French writer Honoré de Balzac (born Honoré Balzac), a founder of the realist school of fiction, portrayed the panorama of society in a body of works, known collectively as La comédie humaine.
Honoré de Balzac authored 19th-century novels and plays. After the fall of Napoléon in 1815, his magnum opus, a sequence of almost a hundred novels and plays, entitled, presents life in the years.
Due to keen observation of fine detail and unfiltered representation, European literature regards Balzac. He features renowned multifaceted, even complex, morally ambiguous, full lesser characters. Character well imbues inanimate objects; the city of Paris, a backdrop, takes on many qualities. He influenced many famous authors, including the novelists Marcel Proust, Émile Zola, Charles John Huffam Dickens, Gustave Flaubert, Henry James, and Jack Kerouac as well as important philosophers, such as Friedrich Engels. Many works of Balzac, made into films, continue to inspire.
An enthusiastic reader and independent thinker as a child, Balzac adapted with trouble to the teaching style of his grammar. His willful nature caused trouble throughout his life and frustrated his ambitions to succeed in the world of business. Balzac finished, and people then apprenticed him as a legal clerk, but after wearying of banal routine, he turned his back on law. He attempted a publisher, printer, businessman, critic, and politician before and during his career. He failed in these efforts From his own experience, he reflects life difficulties and includes scenes.
Possibly due to his intense schedule and from health problems, Balzac suffered throughout his life. Financial and personal drama often strained his relationship with his family, and he lost more than one friend over critical reviews. In 1850, he married Ewelina Hańska, his longtime paramour; five months later, he passed away.
Balzac's "Concerning a Provost Who Did Not Recognise Things" is another short "Droll Story" with a different version of a cuckold husband.
Story in short - Petit the provost is told his wife has a lover but he refuses to believe even when it is right in his face.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205091 But with his forced laugh Petit was all the more suited to his occupation of watching and catching evil-doers. In fact, he was worth what he cost. For all malice, he was a bit of a cuckold, for all vice, he went to vespers, for all wisdom he obeyed God, when it was convenient; for all joy he had a wife in his house; and for all change in his joy Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205093 he looked for a man to hang, and when he was asked to find one he never failed to meet him; but when he was between the sheets he never troubled himself about thieves. Can you find in all Christendom a more virtuous provost? No! All provosts hang too little, or too much, while this one just hanged as much as was necessary to be a provost. This good fellow had for his wife in legitimate marriage, and much to the astonishment of everyone, the prettiest little woman in Bourges. So it was that often, while on his Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205097 road to the execution, he would ask God the same question as several others in the town did — namely, why he, Petit, he the sheriff, he the provost royal, had to himself, Petit, provost royal and sheriff, a wife so exquisitely shapely, said dowered with charms, that a donkey seeing her pass by would bray with delight. To this God vouchsafed no reply, and doubtless had his reasons. But the slanderous tongues of the town replied for him, that the young lady was by no means a maiden when she became the wife of Petit. Others Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205100 said she did not keep her affections solely for him. The wags answered, that donkeys often get into fine stables. Everyone had taunts ready which would have made a nice little collection had anyone gathered them together. From them, however, it is necessary to take nearly four-fourths, seeing that Petit’s wife was a virtuous woman, who had a lover for pleasure and a husband for duty.
The constable desires Petit's wife for a lover but she laughs at his suggestion, she has a lover. The constable and the King look to embarrass and ridicule the provost by having him find his wife with her lover but the lover thinks quick, so not to be murdered by Petit. Petit sees the married disguised woman who is his wife but his lack of relations with his wife makes him not recognise her. When he returns to the King and Constable, they tell him he has been fooled and tell him to see if his wife is home not expecting she be there and she is.
Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205110 No; on the contrary, she was a good housewife, always sitting in her chair or sleeping in her bed, ready as a candlestick, waiting for her lover when her husband went out, receiving the Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205111 husband when the lover had gone. This dear woman never thought of dressing herself only to annoy and make other wives jealous. Pish! She had found a better use for the merry time of youth, and put life into her joints in order to make the best use of it. Now you know the provost and his good wife. The provost’s lieutenant in duties matrimonial, duties which are so heavy that it takes two men to execute them, was a noble lord, a landowner, who disliked the king exceedingly. Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205121 The constable wagered his big black coquedouille before the king and the lady Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205122 of Sorel, who were playing cards before supper; and his majesty was well pleased, because he would be relieved of this noble, that displeased him, and that without costing him a Thank You. “And how will you manage the affair?” said Madame de Sorel to him, with a smile. “Oh, oh!” replied the constable. “You may be sure, madame, I do not wish to lose my big black coquedouille.” “What was, then, this great coquedouille?” Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205131 “Well,” continued the constable, who was the Sieur of Richmond, “I will have the husband ordered to go into the country for a day and a night, to arrest certain peasants suspected of plotting treacherously with the English. Thereupon my two pigeons, believing their man absent, will be as merry as soldiers Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205134 off duty; and, if a certain thing takes place, I will let loose the provost, sending him, in the king’s name, to search the house where the couple will be, in order that he may slay our friend, who pretends to have this good cordelier all to himself.” Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205138 Now, for a long time, Madame Petit had longed to have a night of liberty, during which she might visit the house of the said noble, where she could make as much noise as she liked, without waking the neighbours, because at the provost’s house she was afraid of being overheard, and had to content herself well with the pilferings of love, little tastes, and nibbles, daring at the most only to trot, while what she desired was a smart gallop. On the morrow, therefore, the lady’s-maid went off about midday to the
Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205142 young lord’s house, and told the lover — from whom she received many presents, and therefore in no way disliked him — that he might make his preparations for pleasure, and for supper, for that he might rely upon the provost’s better half being with him in the evening both hungry and thirsty. “Good!” said he. “Tell your mistress I will not stint her in anything she desires.” The pages of the cunning constable, who were watching the house, seeing the gallant prepare Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205146 for his gallantries, and set out the flagons and the meats, went and informed their master that everything had happened as he wished. Hearing this, the good constable rubbed his hands thinking how nicely the provost would catch the pair. He instantly sent word to him, that by the king’s express commands he was to return to town, in order that he might seize at the said lord’s house an English nobleman, with whom he was vehemently suspected to be arranging a plot of diabolical darkness. But before he put Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205149 this order into execution, he was to come to the king’s hotel, in order that he might understand the courtesy to be exercised in this case. The provost, joyous at the chance of speaking to the king, used such diligence that he was in town just at that time when the two lovers were singing the first note of their evening hymn. The lord of cuckoldom and its surrounding lands, who is a strange lord, managed things so well, that madame was only conversing with her lord lover at the time that her lord spouse was talking to the constable and the king; at which he was pleased, and so was his wife — a case of concord rare in matrimony. “I was saying to monseigneur,” said the constable to the provost, as he entered the king’s apartment, “that every man in the kingdom has a right to kill his wife and her lover if he finds them in an act of infidelity. But his majesty, who is clement, argues that he has only a right to kill the man, and not the woman. Now what would you do, Mr. Provost, if by chance you found a gentleman taking a stroll in that fair meadow of which laws, human and divine, enjoin you alone to cultivate the verdure?” “I would kill everything,” said the provost; “I would scrunch the five hundred thousand devils of nature, flower and seed, and send them flying, the pips and apples, the grass and the meadow, the woman and the man.” “You would be in the wrong,” said the king. “That is contrary to the laws of the Church and of the State; of the State, because you might deprive me of a subject; of the Church, because you would be sending an innocent to limbo unshriven.” “Sire, I admire your profound wisdom, and I clearly perceive you to be the centre of all justice.” “We can then only kill the knight — Amen,” said constable, “Kill the horseman. Now go quickly to the house of the suspected lord, but without letting yourself be bamboozled, do not forget what is due to his position.” The provost, believing he would certainly be Chancellor of France Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205165 if he properly acquitted himself of the task, went from the castle into the town, took his men, arrived at the nobleman’s residence, arranged his people outside, placed guards at all the doors, opened noiselessly by order of the king, climbs the stairs, asks the servants in which room their master is, puts them under arrest, goes up alone, and knocks at the door of the room where the two lovers are tilting in love’s tournament, and says to them — “Open, in the name of our lord the king!”
Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205169 The lady recognised her husband’s voice, and could not repress a smile, thinking that she had not waited for the king’s orders to do what she had done. But after laughter came terror. Her lover took his cloak, threw it over him, and came to the door. There, not knowing that his life was in peril, he declared that he belonged to the court and to the king’s household. “Bah!” said the provost. “I have a strict order from the king; and under pain of being treated as a Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205172 rebel, you are bound instantly to receive me.” Then the lord went out to him, still holding the door. “What do you want here?” “An enemy of our lord the king, whom we command you to deliver into our hands, otherwise you must follow me with him to the castle.” This, thought the lover, is a piece of treachery on the part of the constable, whose proposition my dear mistress treated with scorn. We must get out of this scrape in some way. Then turning towards Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205177 the provost, he went double or quits on the risk, reasoning thus with the cuckold: — “My friend, you know that I consider you but as gallant a man as it is possible for a provost to be in the discharge of his duty. Now, can I have confidence in you? I have here with me the fairest lady of the court. As for Englishmen, I have not sufficient of one to make the breakfast of the constable, M. de Richmond, who sends you here. This is (to be candid with you) the result of a bet made between myself and the Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205180 constable, who shares it with the King. Both have wagered that they know who is the lady of my heart; and I have wagered to the contrary. No one more than myself hates the English, who took my estates in Piccadilly. Is it not a knavish trick to put justice in motion against me? Ho! Ho! my lord constable, a chamberlain is worth two of you, and I will beat you yet. My dear Petit, I give you permission to search by night and by day, every nook and cranny of my house. But come in here alone, search my room, turn Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205184 the bed over, do what you like. Only allow me to cover with a cloth or a handkerchief this fair lady, who is at present in the costume of an archangel, in order that you may not know to what husband she belongs.” “Willingly,” said the provost. “But I am an old bird, not easily caught with chaff, and would like to be sure that it is really a lady of the court, and not an Englishman, for these English have flesh as white and soft as women, and I know it well, because I’ve hanged so many of them.” Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205188 “Well then,” said the lord, “seeing of what crime I am suspected, from which I am bound to free myself, I will go and ask my lady-love to consent for a moment to abandon her modesty. She is too fond of me to refuse to save me from reproach. I will beg her to turn herself over and show you a physiognomy, which will in no way compromise her, and will be sufficient to enable you to recognise a noble woman, although she will be in a sense upside down.” “All right,” said the provost. Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205192 The lady having heard every word, had folded up all her clothes, and put them under the bolster, had taken off her chemise, that her husband should not recognise it, had twisted her head up in a sheet, and had brought to light the carnal convexities which commenced where her spine finished. “Come in, my friend,” said the lord. The provost looked up the chimney, opened the cupboard, the clothes’ chest, felt under the bed, in Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205195 the sheets, and everywhere. Then he began to study what was on the bed. “My lord,” said he, regarding his legitimate appurtenances, “I have seen young English lads with backs like that. You must forgive me doing my duty, but I must see otherwise.” “What do you call otherwise?” said the lord. “Well, the other physiognomy, or, if you prefer it, the physiognomy of the other.” “Then you will allow madame to cover herself and arrange only to show you sufficient to convince Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205200 you,” said the lover, knowing that the lady had a mark or two easy to recognise. “Turn your back a moment, so that my dear lady may satisfy propriety.” The wife smiled at her lover, kissed him for his dexterity, arranging herself cunningly; and the husband seeing in full that which the jade had never let him see before, was quite convinced that no English person could be thus fashioned without being a charming Englishwoman. Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205203 “Yes, my lord,” he whispered in the ear of his lieutenant, “this is certainly a lady of the court, because the towns- women are neither so well formed nor so charming.” Then the house being thoroughly searched, and no Englishman found, the provost returned, as the constable had told him, to the king’s residence. “Is he slain?” said the constable. “Who?” “He who grafted horns upon your forehead.” Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205207 “I only saw a lady in his couch, who seemed to be greatly enjoying herself with him.” “You, with your own eyes, saw this woman, cursed cuckold, and you did not kill your rival?” “It was not a common woman, but a lady of the court.” “You saw her?” “And verified her in both cases.” “What do you mean by those words?” cried the king, who was bursting with laughter. Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205212 “I say, with all the respect due to your Majesty, that I have verified the over and the under.” “You do not, then, know the physiognomies of your own wife, you old fool without memory! You deserve to be hanged.” “I hold those features of my wife in too great respect to gaze upon them. Besides she is so modest that she would die rather than expose an atom of her body.” “True,” said the king; “it was not made to be shown.” Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205216 “Old coquedouille! that was your wife,” said the constable. “My lord constable, she is asleep, poor girl!” “Quick, quick, then! To horse! Let us be off, and if she be in your house I’ll forgive you.” Then the constable, followed by the provost, went to the latter’s house in less time than it would have taken a beggar to empty the poor-box. “Hullo! there, hi!” Hearing the noise made by the men, which threatened to bring the Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205220 walls about their ears, the maid-servant opened the door, yawning and stretching her arms. The constable and the provost rushed into the room, where, with great difficulty, they succeeded in waking the lady, who pretended to be terrified, and was so soundly asleep that her eyes were full of gum. At this the provost was in great glee, saying to the constable that someone had certainly deceived him, that his wife was a virtuous woman, and was more astonished than any of them at these proceedings. The constable Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205224 turned on his heel and departed. The good provost began directly to undress to get to bed early, since this adventure had brought his good wife to his memory. When he was harnessing himself, and was knocking off his nether garments, madame, still astonished, said to him — “Oh, my dear husband, what is the meaning of all this uproar — this constable and his pages, and why did he come to see if I was asleep? Is it to be henceforward part Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205227 of a constable’s duty to look after our . . .” “I do not know,” said the provost, interrupting her, to tell her what had happened to him. “And you saw without my permission a lady of the court! Ha! ha! heu! heu! hein!” Then she began to moan, to weep, and to cry in such a deplorable manner and so loudly, that her lord was quite aghast. “What’s the matter, my darling? What is it? What do you want?” Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205231 “Ah! You won’t love me any more are after seeing how beautiful court ladies are!” “Nonsense, my child! They are great ladies. I don’t mind telling you in confidence; they are great ladies in every respect.” “Well,” said she, “am I nicer?” “Ah,” said he, “in a great measure. Yes!” “They have, then, great happiness,” said she, sighing, “when I have so much with so little beauty.” Thereupon the provost tried a better argument to argue with his Highlight (Yellow) | Location 205236 good wife, and argued so well that she finished by allowing herself to be convinced that Heaven has ordained that much pleasure may be obtained from small things.