Good read, outlines various externalist theories of meaning (Kripke's causal chain theory of predication, Francois Recanati's Names as Mental Files theory, the Act-Theoretic theory of predication of Soames and Hanks, and teleofunctionalism) in order to explain how AI can be attributed to have content. A page in the attempt to develop Explainable AI. Surprisingly accessible with a basic background in philosophy of language, although I perhaps do not have the context for understanding what issue they are exactly trying to address.