他人就是地狱：萨特自由选择论集

by Jean-Paul Sartre, 让-保罗·萨特, 周煦良 (Translator)

让-保罗·萨特以其存在主义哲学思想，激励和影响了20世纪后半叶法国乃至全世界千千万万的青年人。存在主义是20世纪最具代表性的哲学思潮，认为人是其存在先于本质的一种生物，人的一切不是预先规范好的，而是在日常行动中才形成的。强调每一个人都可以自我选择、自我设计、自我造就。每一个人都是绝对自由的，每一个人也都应该为自己的行为负责。

217 pages, Paperback

Published October 1, 2003

About the author

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. Sartre was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology). His work has influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies. He was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature despite attempting to refuse it, saying that he always declined official honors and that "a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution."
Sartre held an open relationship with prominent feminist and fellow existentialist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir. Together, Sartre and de Beauvoir challenged the cultural and social assumptions and expectations of their upbringings, which they considered bourgeois, in both lifestyles and thought. The conflict between oppressive, spiritually destructive conformity (mauvaise foi, literally, 'bad faith') and an "authentic" way of "being" became the dominant theme of Sartre's early work, a theme embodied in his principal philosophical work Being and Nothingness (L'Être et le Néant, 1943). Sartre's introduction to his philosophy is his work Existentialism Is a Humanism (L'existentialisme est un humanisme, 1946), originally presented as a lecture.

Reviews

[WaldenOgre · Rating 4 out of 5]

存在先于本质。至今仍清楚地记得，在下班路上被大雨堵在超市门口，站着读这本书的那些短暂的快乐时光。