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ئایدۆلۆژیست

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ئەم کتێبە هەوڵێکە بۆ خوێندنەوەی سروشتی ئەو گۆڕانکارییە ڕیشەییانەی کە دوای هەرەسی ئیمپراتۆرییەتی عوسمانی لە خۆرهەڵاتدا دەست پێدەکەن. دوای ئەو هەرەسە، بەریەککەوتنی توندی نێوان خۆرئاوا و جیهانی ئیسلامی، ئیدی بەریەککەوتنێکی ئاسایی نییە، دووبارەبوونەوەیەکی سادەی جەنگە مێژووییە دێرینەکان نییە، بەڵکو گۆڕانکارییەکی ڕادیکالە کە خۆرهەڵات لەگەڵ پرسی دواکەوتن و لە جێمانی شارستانی خۆیدا ڕووبەڕوو دەکاتەوە. لەو ساتەدا کە دوا ئیمپراتۆرییەتی دینی کۆتایی دێت، ئەم هەرەسە ئەگەری سەرهەڵدانی ڕینیسانسێکی زانستی لەگەڵ خۆیدا دەهێنێت، ڕینیسانسێک کە هیچ کات نە دەست پێدەکات و نە بناغەی سەرەتایی بۆ دروستدەبێت. لە ساتێکدا کە عەقڵییەتی زانستی ناتوانێت ببێتە جێگرەوەی عەقڵییەتی غەیبانی دێرین، بۆشاییەکی قووڵ دەخولقێت، بۆشایی نەمانی مەرجەعێک تاکەکان وەک سەرچاوەی خودسازیی سەیریبکەن. تەنیا ئایدۆلۆژیا دەتوانێت دەمی ئەو دەلاقەیە دابخات و چاڵی قووڵی ئەو بۆشاییە پڕبکاتەوە. بەڵام ئایدۆلۆژیا دەستکردی بکەرێکی ئینسانییە، دەستکردی جۆرێک سوبێکتە کە لە ناو ئایدۆلۆژیا و لەگەڵ ئایدۆلۆژیا خۆیدا دروستدەبێت، ئەو بکەرە کەس نییە جگە لە فیگەرێکی مێژوویی کە نوسەر بە «ئایدۆلۆژیست» ناویدەبات، فیگەرێک تارماییەکەی بەسەر تەواوی سەدەی بیستدا باڵدەکێشێت و عەقڵییەت و مۆراڵی دەبێتە بناغەی ئەو عەقڵییەت و مۆراڵەی ئەمڕۆ ئێمە لە ناویدا دەژین. ئەم کتێبە هەوڵێکی نزیکبوونەوەیە لە ڕیشە دێرینەکانی ئێستا، لە پشکنینی ئەو هۆیانەی لە پشت سەرهەڵدان و بەهێزبوون و مانەوەی دڕندەیی سیاسی و دواکەوتنی مەعریفی ئێمەوەن، بەخوێندنەوەی هۆکانی سەرهەڵدان و میکانیزمەکانی ئیشکردنی ئەو بکەرە نادیار و ترسناکەی لە ژێر زۆر دەمامکدا خۆی شاردۆتەوە: ئایدۆلۆژیست

200 pages, Paperback

Published January 1, 2019

9 people want to read

About the author

Bachtyar Ali

37 books497 followers
Bachtyar Ali Muhammed, also spelled as Bakhtiyar Ali or Bakhtyar Ali, (Kurdish: Bextyar Elî -بەختیار عەلی) Ali was born in the city of Slemani (also spelt as Sulaimani or Sulaymaniy), in Iraqi Kurdistan (also referred to as southern Kurdistan) in 1960. He is a Kurdish novelist and intellectual. He is also a prolific literary critic, essayist and poet. Ali started out as a poet and essayist, but has established himself as an influential novelist from the mid-1990s. He has published six novels, several poetry collections as well as essay books. He has been living in Germany since the mid-1990s (Frankfurt, Cologne and most recently Bonn). In his academic essays, he has dealt with various subjects, such as the 1988 Saddam-era Anfal genocide campaign, the relationship between the power and intellectuals and other philosophical issues. He often employs western philosophical concepts to interpret an issue in Kurdish society, but often modifies or adapts them to his context.

Based on interviews with the writer, he wrote his first prominent piece of writing in 1983, a long poem called Nishtiman "The Homeland" (Kurdish; نیشتمان). His first article, entitled "In the margin of silence; la parawezi bedangi da" in Pashkoy Iraq newspaper in 1989. But he only truly came to prominence and started to publish and hold seminars after the 1991 uprising against the Iraqi government, as the Kurds started to establish a de facto semi-autonomous region in parts of Iraqi Kurdistan and enjoy a degree of freedom of speech. He could not have published most of his work before 1991 because of strict political censorship under Saddam. Along with several other writers of his generation - most notably Mariwan Wirya Qani, Rebin Hardi and Sherzad Hasan - they started a new intellectual movement in Kurdistan, mainly through holding seminars. The same group in 1991 started publishing a philosophical journal - Azadi "Freedom" [Kurdish:ئازادی] -, of which only five issues were published, and then Rahand "Dimension" [Kurdish:رەهەند]. (www.rahand.com).
In 1992, he published his first book, a poetry collection entitled Gunah w Karnaval "Sin and the Carnival" [Kurdish:گوناه و کەڕنەڤال]. It contained several long poems, some which were written in the late 1980s. Prominent Kurdish poet Sherko Bekas immediately hailed him as a new powerful voice. His first novel, Margi Taqanay Dwam "The death of the second only child" [Kurdish:مەرگی تاقانەی دووەم], was published in 1997, the first draft of which was written in the late 1980s.

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