الجزء الرابع من 1896 - 1903 يتناول جهوده في دعم طائفة «الدخوبوريين» وهي طائفة مسيحية اعتنقت أفكار المسيح الأخلاقية ورفضت انضمام أبنائها للجيش وامتنعت عن كل ما نهى عنه المسيح مما عرضها لاضطهاد شديد من قِبل السلطة وتم ترحيلها إلى كندا. في هذه الفترة كتب تولستوي كذلك أعمالا شديدة الأهمية مثل: «البعث - الأب سيرجيه»، وازداد الصراع بينه وبين زوجته خاصة بسبب غيرته من علاقتها بأحد الموسيقيين. يتناول هذا الجزء أيضاً جهوده التي بذلها من أجل إنقاذ الفلاحين الجوعى في مقاطعة تولا.
Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (Russian: Лев Николаевич Толстой; most appropriately used Liev Tolstoy; commonly Leo Tolstoy in Anglophone countries) was a Russian writer who primarily wrote novels and short stories. Later in life, he also wrote plays and essays. His two most famous works, the novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, are acknowledged as two of the greatest novels of all time and a pinnacle of realist fiction. Many consider Tolstoy to have been one of the world's greatest novelists. Tolstoy is equally known for his complicated and paradoxical persona and for his extreme moralistic and ascetic views, which he adopted after a moral crisis and spiritual awakening in the 1870s, after which he also became noted as a moral thinker and social reformer.
His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him in later life to become a fervent Christian anarchist and anarcho-pacifist. His ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You, were to have a profound impact on such pivotal twentieth-century figures as Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr.
في هذه الفترة غلبت الأفكار الروحية وتساؤل معنى الحياة على كتاباته، مستوى جودة أفكاره سيئة نتيجة الصراع النفسي الذي يعيشه وبداية لمعاناة من الأمراض الجسدية